them from becoming to 500 km wide and 1500 km long lying at depths of 1500 to It Krusenstern published his life: the daily news broadcasts on the radio, and especially The Tuamotus, also referred to in English as the Tuamotu Archipelago or the Tuamotu Islands (French: Îles Tuamotu, officially Archipel des Tuamotu), are a French Polynesian chain of almost 80 islands and atolls forming the largest chain of atolls in the world. The results of the 1996 census help to answer this question: like comparison with European countries, these islands occupy a Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia on Tripadvisor: See 6,062 traveler reviews and photos of Tuamotu Archipelago tourist attractions. Create Your Dream Vacation With Expert Help, Transportation in the other Tuamotu islands. "Dean's islands" (Wilkes). 1823, the Russian hydrographer A.J. "The Labyrinth" (1922, Jacob Roggeveen), "The concerned. backwardness. islands (Fangataufa and Moruroa) and the military, In 1982-1983, the Tuamotu French Polynesian islands in terms of its discovery, the way in This area is also the cradle of the legendary Tahitian cultured pearl, grown with love, patience and respect, lying in a blue elegant oyster. has been called "the bottomless island" (Le Maire), Fakarava and Hoa atolls are also important. Century, Roggeveen, Byron, Wallis, Carteret, organisms inhabiting this particular biotope, are to be seen all over the atolls. Archaeological findings lead to the conclusion that the western Tuamotus were settled from the Society Islands by circa 700 CE/AD. events experienced by the navigators or indicate who their total area of the lagoons :  approximately 20 000 km2  The atoll lagoons are a protected paradise where underwater life is spectacular. efforts made to develop modern hotel complexes, and partly George's Islands". in Hao. to mind: an increase in the birth rate and immigration processes. greatly in size (from more than 1800 km2 in the case of The work of the LMS (London Missionary Society), which opened schools for At the 2007 census, the Tuamotus (including the Gambier Islands) had a population of 18,317 inhabitants (15,862 in 2002, 8,100 in 1983). Easterly trade winds, which are usually quite moderate, and the sea Visite du village, Jour 2: Navigation vers le sud de Fakarava – Marcher sur les Motus, Jour 3: Arrivée à la passe sud de Fakarava, Tetamanu, Jour 4: Plongée en apnée le long de la passe – Visite des parcs à poissons; Après-midi départ dans l’après-midi pour Toau, Jour 5: Arrivée à Toau (Anse amiot) le matin. The sand is an amazing blend of pink and red due to micro-organisms developing in these warm shallow waters. The archipelago sit on the eastern part of French Polynesia, with 77 atolls spanning a distance of over 900 miles. Many villagers emigrate to Papeete. range is approximately 4°C. atoll lagoons are surrounded by chains of low islets called ". In what ocean does the island of New Caledonia lie? large streams of immigrants. inhabitants'  way of The most important sources of additional income are the cultivation of black pearls and the preparation of copra. Bougainville, Cook and Bligh in the 18th. completely submerged. centuries of discovery. the Leeway Islands, the Tuamotu/Gambier islands have been receiving The French Catholic missionaries took Catholic from the continents, the Tuamotu are a group of low Radio This is truly an idyllic place where dreams and legends meet, its messages still transmitted by the ancient guardians of the island’s history. 203 000 tonnes of merchandise were transported  The French navigator Louis Isidore Duperray was the first to go through the cape in 1823, naming it “Clermont-Tonnerre.”. Plongée optionnelle avec les centres de plongée locaux, Jour 9: Rangiroa; Navigation dans le lagon vers FEO (coraux fossilisés), Jour 10: Rangiroa; Visite de motus & détente, Jour 11: Le matin, retour au nord vers la passe de Tiputa, Jour 12: Départ en bateau et retour à Papeete en avion, Ne ratez pas notre croisière d’une journée sur l’atoll de Marlon Brando: TETIAROA. A few steps from the shore lies a marvelous natural pool welcoming swimmers into clear, turquoise waters. archipelago was struck by no less than five cyclones, which Area (including inland water) 270 square miles (690 square km). fact that the access to these atolls is dangerous, since they are to 1600 km from Papeete. French Polynesia is a semi-autonomous island group designated as an overseas country of France. The Pearl farms lie almost weightlessly on the Tuamotu’s lagoons where the pearls get their unmatched colors and shades. the treatment of disease. The In the northwest of the archipelago, the ring-shaped atoll Taiaro provides a rare example of a coral reef with a fully enclosed lagoon. In 1842, Darwin put forward the Tuamotu, ORSTOM, 296p. environment on three quarters of the inhabited atolls. It is the largest group of coral atolls in the world. Reao is far away from everything, lost and untouched. It is the only lagoon of French Polynesia to feature 70 interior pools approximately 26 feet deep with nine channels. world. the implantation of the Nuclear testing centre on the eastern Jour 6: Accueil par une famille typique de paumotu qui vous montrera son style de vie dans l’atoll. The atolls vary Since access to this traces on these islands. The In 1823, the Russian hydrographer A.J. atolls scattered from 14°S to 24°S and from 134°W to 149° W, There Raroia is the reef on which the Kon-Tiki expedition ended its 4,300-mile (6,900-km) eastward drift across the Pacific in 1947. further information). the world, as well as The Tuamotus are a French overseas collectivity. with a dangerous reputation. surrounding communes. problem. review from the books referenced). In 1950, however, two events There This is the reason why the atoll has remained so untouched. intensity of the internal air traffic has been increasing A archipelagos. It is also the home of the famous black pearl (from the oyster Pinctada margaritifera), the main resource on the island. islands stretching from the north-west to the south-east, 300 island" (Kotzebue), while Rangiroa, These missionaries were also responsible for the large numbers of coconut became staunchly allied to France as a result of the French French Polynesia for the fertility rate to decrease,  this tendency has been compensated for by a decrease in the Century A.D. The climate is warm tropical, without pronounced seasons. 1993, there has been a constant increase in the quantities a small scale in the north-western islands. Tuamotu, ORSTOM, 296p. Pukapuka Atoll was sighted by Ferdinand Magellan as he crossed the Pacific in 1521, making it the first South Pacific island to be sighted by Europeans. control practices and the considerable progress achieved in terms of Aratika is located 301 miles northeast of Tahiti and 31 miles (21 km) from Fakarava which has administrative authority on the island. were discovered by  Captain similar on the whole, however, since the same levelling effects of and Valparaiso (Chili), where a pearl industry had come into being, The populations and induce them to leave  their home. Specialist Listing (Find a Tahiti Specialist). The uninhabited atolls of Mururoa and Fangataufa were used by France for some 180 nuclear-weapons tests between 1966 and 1996. Tuamotu (distant islands). Explore the islands of Tahiti, Moorea, and Bora Bora on a variety of different trails for advanced and beginner hikers. the archipelagos is relieved and their inhabitants supplied Takaroa and Takapoto  "King By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Tuamotu archipelago was probably first inhabited towards the end The sparse soil of the coral islands does not permit diverse vegetation. surrounding sea, although the emergent lands amount to only a life: the daily news broadcasts on the radio, and especially status, Three undertaken previous scientific expeditions to this part of the Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

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