[6] Energy Matters: Energy and Mankind part 3 That is 50% higher than what the average private wages pay in the state. There are issues with the cold when it comes to the consistency of the oil. It still remains to be seen if 400 drilling units are sufficient to maintain production long-term. Crude oil consists of hydrocarbons with different molecular weights and several organic compounds. The high levels of water needed to access the natural gas in Marcellus shale could also potentially limit the amount that is available for other uses. It is against this backdrop that individual countries or states need to make a decision about whether or not they wish exploit the possible shale resources that may lie deeply buried beneath the surface. How are we going to solve our energy crisis? The shale oil and gas “miracle” of the USA was not inspired by the Green movement’s desire to reduce global CO2 emissions. When used as fuel or as a lubricant, this makes it possible for the oil to prevent an engine from starting or it may cause breakdowns simply because of its thick viscosity. Algae oil can be used in today’s products. One of those resources just happens to be algae oil. 3. This latter point is fundamental to the success of the US industry. Note that BP report US crude+condensate+NGL production at 10.0 million bpd in 2013. Company employees would book rooms in local hotels, dine at restaurants, and offer indirect benefits in numerous other ways. Climate science and the energy policies based upon it is totally confused. What is the Railroad Commission of Texas? Burning oil for electricity and heat generation is a major source of air pollution on planet Earth that is causing the death of many people every year due to the allergies, cardiovascular and lung diseases produced by the toxic substances released into the atmosphere by the oil-fired power stations. Australia is one of the world’s big energy producers and exporters. Following the 2008 financial crash there has been a major adjustment with about 1400 rigs drilling for oil and 400 drilling for gas. And it is here that the shale debate meets a great climate change paradox. 2. Energy developers are required to have emergency preparation plans. It is a different type of wastewater, so local facilities are not equipped to handle the materials that could come in for treatment. It is often the case that it is of strategic importance that a country may need to secure affordable supplies of energy for its people whilst it may be a small minority of those people that may object to and obstruct the development of a resource to the detriment of the whole society. Figure 1 The chart produced by James Hamilton [3] shows crude oil production in the USA according to area and type in million of barrels per day. If managed properly, it could become the fuel of the future. Oil is used to produce a wide variety of products from fuels (gasoline, kerosene, and diesel) to asphalt and chemical reagents that are required to produce plastics, clothes and pharmaceutical products. Burning natural gas would reduce the number of particles that we generate. Marcellus shale also contains high levels of iron ore which are quite valuable to the economic development of the region. 2) Shale oil and gas developments in populated rural and urban areas may lead to legitimate concerns among those populations that should not be ignored or over ruled. The pros and cons of algae oil show that there is a lot of potential for this renewable energy product. The amount of energy that algae oil is able to produce is much greater per unit than any other biologically based fuel we know of today. The runoff from the drilling sites could pollute local streams and rivers. A 4.7 magnitude quake in Arkansas even caused the state’s oil and gas commission to issue an emergency order to stop all wastewater injection, which created a notable decrease in seismicity. Petroleum is used in the manufacturing process of a wide range of materials, and estimates say that mankind consumes every day almost 100 million barrels of oil. Gas has nearly half the carbon emissions of coal, and no mercury. Shale sceptics point to the high decline rates of shale wells and the fact that much of the shale industry has been financed by mounting levels of debt. Ethanol – 23,278 MJ/m3; Businesses which rely on these local dollars would lose most (if not all) of their profits, which could cause them to go out of business. Pyrite and uranium have been found in this region as well. Ground water contamination first and foremost needs to be assessed on the basis of whether or not a well penetrates  drinking water aquifers and if it does that the appropriate arrangements are made to ensure that contamination does not occur during drilling. 6. 6. McClendon is on a mission to get the U.S. off foreign oil and dirty coal. Posted on February 20, 2015 February 19, 2015 by Adam Feik. There are no facilities available to treat any runoff issues. Liquids developments are arguably more important for national security than gas and should accordingly be viewed more favourably by the population and by government. Energy: The Pros and Cons of Shale Gas Drilling. There are over 500,000 new jobs in the United States that exist solely because of our emphasis on accessing shale gas. 1) A human population of 7 billion and the level of technological development many of those 7 billion enjoy is derived from the fact that we harvest energy from Earth and doing so always carries costs. "Wait, we have twice as much natural gas in this country, is that what you're saying, than they have oil in Saudi Arabia?" How does an individual or a community weigh all of these risks? I believe that individuals who live above and perhaps own property on land above fracking operations have a right to be concerned if the fracking sets off minor earth tremors. 10. There would be no other way to bring the product to the market without this development. The economic activities from drilling operations would likely be temporary. It could help businesses owners to make ends meet. "This report shows what we've learned in Texas about the impacts from shale oil and gas development, and I hope others can benefit from our experience," said Christine Ehlig-Economides, task force chair. It was inspired by the ‘drill baby drill’ mantra designed to reduce US dependence on imported FF, mainly oil. One of the most significant concerns of the Marcellus shale site is … Shale gas requires an aggressive method of collection since it is buried deep in the earth under many layers of shale. Once this energy movement disappeared, the income from its operations would as well.

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