Another version, just as well attested is that William had the body of Harold brought to him. Source: Public Domain, British Monarchs website, Harold II: 1066 , [Online] Available at: http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/saxon_17.htm, Encyclopedia Britannica website, Harold II: King of England, [Online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harold-II, Morris, M., Why Was Harold Godwinson’s Coronation So Unusual? My grandson Rhys(14) stood up in history class and declared. Wessex, along with several other earldoms, had been separate kingdoms until Egbert unified England in the 9 th century. Indeed there was a great deal of Norman influence in his reign including the controversial appointments of Norman Bishops. The Battle of Stamford Bridge (Old English: Gefeoht æt Stanfordbrycge) took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England, on 25 September 1066, between an English army under King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian force led by King Harald Hardrada and the English king's brother Tostig Godwinson. Medieval Remains of ‘Noble Girl’ Discovered Under Real Alcázar in Spain, The Legendary Emerald Tablet and its Secrets of the Universe, Britomartis: The Original Virgin Huntress, The Menehune: Historical Accounts of the Mythical ‘Little People’ of Hawaii, Minerva Is Often Identified With The Greek Athena, But Her Origins Ran Deeper, Magu: The Hemp Goddess Who Healed Ancient Asia, Wootz Steel: The Mysterious Metal that Was Used in Deadly Damascus Blades, The Helmet That Shows Celtic Warriors Helped the Roman Army Conquer Briton, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, Vimanas: Greater Understanding on a Hotly Debated Topic. Yes! Harold II, also called Harold Godwineson or Harold Godwinson, (born c. 1020—died October 14, 1066, near Hastings, Sussex, England), last Anglo-Saxon king of England. (Myrabella / Public Domain ), Encyclopedia Britannica says, “Despite his brief reign, Harold was a key figure in English history and a talented leader in peace and war.”, Top image: Bayeux Tapestry - The death of King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings. Harold by name, but now I am a poor man, lying in ashes, and that I might conceal my name I caused myself to be called Christian”Shortly after this he died and the priest faithfully reported what he had heard. I have a couple of historical Hubs and a number dealing with Welsh myth and legend. Some say it is a myth that the Witan or Witenagemot was involved. News of this Holy man spread and he decided to leave before too much attention came his way. Please keep in touch. Tostig was the third son of Godwin (d. 1053), Earl of Wessex and Kent, and Gytha, daughter of Thorgils Sprakaleg. I've read this and one or two others like it. The official story is that during the fighting Harold received an arrow in his eye, he was then set upon by four nights, one of them Duke William himself. Who is up for the challenge? Apr 28, 2013 - It is commonly believed that Harold Godwinson, last Saxon King of England, died at the battle of Hastings with an arrow in his eye. They say he spent two years recovering from wounds sustained in battle and then went on a pilgrimage in France and England. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. But this gave me the extra info so thanks. Others claim that the arrow in the eye story was actually added by the Normans after the 1066 battle to reinforce William’s claim to rule, and that the story is based on the death of Harold Hardrada by an arrow in the throat at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in September of the same year. Viking Sea States of Merchants – Part II, Clever King Harald: Swift Doom Targets the Viking Who Wants the English Throne – Part II. Harold was Edward’s lieutenant in a battle with Gruffyd ab Llywellyn of Wales. After the great battle at Hastings some women walked the battlefield among the dead and dying. David Guion from North Carolina on August 06, 2010: What a fascinating story! He wore a veil over his face to hide his disfigurement from his wounds and also to hide his identity. Peter Freeman (author) from Pen-Bre, Cymru/Wales on October 23, 2010: Hello Peter; I am very glad you found this article and thank you very much for reading and commenting. How do you explain Eadgytha 'Swan-neck' identifying Harold by a birthmark only she and Harold's mother Gytha knew of? - Tostig (Tookover as Earl of Northumbria in 1057). Was the Amazon Rainforest Once Home to A Massive Lost Civilization? Tostig burned with resentment and hatred over Harold’s perceived betrayal. Hi ianto, I am from the Abbey, no more than three hundred yards from the grave. I'm glad you enjoyed it. Harold Pays Homage to the Witan 1064. Harold was welcomed in his place and lived there for the rest of his days.According to Sebricht, when Harold was asked if he was present at the battle where the King was killed he would answer “I was certainly there” If anyone suspected he might be Harold Godwinson and questioned him more closely, he would reply “When the battle of Hastings was fought, there was no one more dear to Harold than myself.”The body of Harold had been identified by his mistress, or wife under Danish law, Aeldgyth Swanneck (Edith Swan-Neck). The Witan, an assembly of clergymen and king’s men or thanes, may have elected Harold Godwinson king in January 1066. The ultimate decision, especially when there was no obvious heir, rested with the Witenagemot. Alan intervened with the king to spare the lives of the rebels. Buried for millennia in the rear of a rock-shelter in the Lapedo Valley 85 miles north of Lisbon, Portugal, archaeologists uncovered the bones of a four-year-old child, comprising the first complete Palaeolithic skeleton ever dug in Iberia. I am writing a book 1066: Rebellion! I haven't yet got to your historical Hubs but be assured I soon will. The Godwines went to Ireland. Two Roman Ships that Were Lost in WWII: What Destroyed the Floating Palaces of Emperor Caligula? St Albans Cathedral in Hertfordshire is the oldest site of continuous Christian worship in Britain and work to restore its rare medieval shrine has just been completed. Peter Burke. Alan R Lancaster from Forest Gate, London E7, U K (ex-pat Yorkshire) on April 26, 2017: Interesting idea, Peter. Peter. Dean Wulfwin and the canons of Harold's college at Waltham (now the town of Waltham Abbey in NW Essex) would have known who he was when he was embalmed for entombment near the high altar in the college church. Peter is an amateur historian and a student of languages. Introduction. Harold set his fleet to guard London then led a forced march northwards to meet the invaders. Mark Miller has a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and is a former newspaper and magazine writer and copy editor who's long been interested in anthropology, mythology and ancient history. You see king Edward the confesser promised Harold and William both the throne of england and at first Harold got there first and now Godwin died at Winchester in Easter week of 1053, after collapsing during a feast to entertain his son-in … A mythical figure never officially canonized by the church.In 1045 Edward married Edith Godwinsdottir but the marriage was childless. The Death of Harold Godwinson. / Public Domain ). Silver penny of Harold II (Harold Godwinson), minted in 1066, showing the obverse side. After William's victory at Hastings there was still Fierce opposition to the Normans. Kent and Wight were Jutish, most of the kingdom being Anglian - which is why the kingdom is called England (Aengla Land). After this point, accounts diverge; some claim he was trampled by a horse; others state he was hacked to pieces by swords; still more assert he was run through by William the Conqueror's lance. I can't help thinking that the mystery is more intriguing than historical fact, myth is more powerful than truth. It was in Wales that Sebricht became his attendant and was with him the rest of his life. (In 1161 Edward was canonized by Pope Alexander III. The claim to the throne of both Harold and Tostig was that their sister was Edith, wife of Edward.Though all of these contenders claimed that Edward had, at one time or another, promised them the succession, it was never Edward’s to give. I researched a bit and found out that he was died in war against William the Conqueror. In late January 1091 Alan was with the king at Dover. The origins of Western alchemy can be traced back to Hellenistic Egypt, in particular to the city of Alexandria. Several laudatory statements have survived from contemporary commoners, clerics and a princess, attesting to Alan's propriety, generosity, protectiveness, and calm under pressure. Mostly, that's what I write for. Edward had no children. Can the truth be established without question? Edith the Fair (Old English: Ealdgȳð Swann hnesce, "Edyth the Gentle Swan"; c. 1025 – c. 1066), also known as Edith Swanneck, was the first wife of King Harold Godwinson. " Edward died in January 1066 and Harold assumed power, claiming Edward had designated him as heir. He began a pilgrimage to the Holy places of the Middle East. Alan was renowned for his prowess and acuteness of mind (he was a jurist as well as a knight) and led William's household knights in many of their battles over the next 25 years. After a bloody battle, both Hardrada and Tostig, along with most of the Norwegians, were killed. Well researched and very intriguing. Christmas Day, 1066. In the end it was William who triumphed and the Saxons never did reclaim the throne of England. His sister Edith married King Edward … The Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms divided up England until the Kings of Wessex united them. The Witan may have been involved in the succession because Edward the Confessor did not have a direct heir. I am about to finish the second book of a proposed trilogy and it contains this myth about Harold. Just before his death he regained consciousness enough to ask Harold to protect his wife and England. Shakespeare’s Ghosts Live! He was the first cousin of Canute, a Danish interloper and king of Denmark and Norway who ruled England from 1016 to 1035. Yes, almost a year, if we count time by the number of times we circle the sun, I think we're picking up speed. Peter Freeman (author) from Pen-Bre, Cymru/Wales on August 06, 2010: allpurposeguru; Thank you, interesting name by the way, it's these little known stories from the past, almost like side roads off the main thouroughfare that make history so interesting for me. Harold was Edward’s brother-in-law. The Latin words mean: 'Here King Harold is killed', and the tapestry clearly shows a man plucking an arrow out of his eye. This was the story that Edith heard and, being unable to identify bodies that were already turning black and had been so mutilated she took another man’s body back to Waltham to satisfy the priests. In those days saints were divided into two groups, those who were killed because of their faith were called Martyrs, and those who died naturally but had lived a pious life were titled Confessors, hence Edward the Confessor.) Harold, on discovering this arranged for the defense of the south coast. I also hope you enjoyed the read. William the Conqueror of Normandy invaded the same year and brought a new order, the Norman rule, to England. King Harold Godwinson receiving the news of the Norman invasion. Shortly thereafter the Witenagemot assembled and declared Harold Godwinson King of England and he was crowned by Archbishop Aldred. At this time Wales, West Wales or Cornwall, along with the kingdoms of Strathclyde and Cumbria were indigenous British. The death of King Harold II of England really calls for some Forensic Science. According to Sebricht Harold first tried to gain support for a campaign against William. eade t from Waltham Abbey Essex, England. If there are questions regarding the disposal of the body, it seems fair to question whether or not there was a body at all.The mystery is almost a thousand years old, the Diocese has repeatedly refused requests for exhumation. They carried him to a nearby hut and after binding his wounds as best as they were able, two men took Harold secretly to the city of Winchester. Disembowelled by Norman knights. I hope you have the time to read and enjoy them. Harold then heard that Harald Hardrada and Tostig had landed in the North of England and were besieging the city of York. "Harold Godwinson in Wales: Military Legitimacy in Late Anglo-Saxon England." Rather, people say, Harold was the true power in England and simply took the throne. The first existing record we have comes in the year 1080 by Amatus, a monk from the abbey of Monte Cassino, which clearly describes William as having ‘gouged out his (Harold’s) eye with an arrow.’ This depiction is then repeated in some later descriptions (eg. What do we know of the life and death of Harold II of England? One of the most important characters in the mythology of alchemy is Hermes... Wootz steel was amongst the finest in the world. L'Anse aux Meadows: Discovery of Norse settlement in Canada Proved Viking Sagas Contain Real History. Prior to that time he and his brother Tostig had led a successful campaign against the Welsh defeating Gruffudd ap Llewelyn and proving himself to the nobility that he was an able leader and general. - Edith (Godwin's daughter, she was married to Edward … other questions raise their heads: The Bayeaux tapestry is the only evidence that Harold took an arrow to the eye. King of England – 1066. William refused but gave Harold a Viking funeral, So the body was cremated. HAROLD Godwinson, son of GODWIN Earl of Wessex & his wife Gytha of Denmark ([1022/25]-killed in battle Hastings 14 Oct 1066, bur [Waltham Abbey]). Some records have William ‘gouging out’ Harold’s eye with an arrow, which is supported by the representation of his demise on the Bayeux tapestry. On January 5th 1066 Edward fell into a coma and died. He was asked if indeed his brother’s body lay at Waltham. William now used Harold's oath of 1064 to secure Papal support for his invasion of England. Edward ruled successfully for 24 years but his death left the Saxon Kingdoms without an obvious successor. Great hub. I hope this does give you inspiration. He stated that he was, for many years the servant of Harold. William wasn't one of the four knights: when he found out what had been done to Harold, he was furious: just think of the precedent! (Photo by CM Dixon/Print Collector/Getty Images) Hardrada had returned to his ships at Riccall, and on 25 September set out from there with around two-thirds of his men to march across country the 10 miles to Stamford Bridge. ( Archivist / Adobe). He said it was out of pity that they wished to bind the wounds of the injured. On Edwards’s death William claimed that Edward had named him successor to the crown.Second contender; Tostig Godwinson and Harald Hardrada. Harold did not seem to have as many of the intrigues and murders as many other monarchs from almost any other time and place in world history. In 1053, Harold Godwinson gathered a force and attacked. (Ulrich Harsh / Public Domain ). He replied “You may have some country-man, but you have not Harold.” The chamberlain at Holy Cross, a man named Michael, relates that Gyrth visited the coffin and said, in his presence as well as in the presence of others, “Harold lies not here.”When Harold was sick with old age he asked for his final confession. that suggests exactly this. I have written a hub with the opening scenes from my new book if you are interested. His parentage is confirmed in several places in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? Died – 14th October 1066. He was interred at St Edmunds by Baldwin, physician to the king. He was one of 11 children. Given the history between Edward the Confessor and Harold’s family, it may be surprising that Edward elected Harold, a mere brother-in-law to succeed him. Bad weather delayed William’s invasion and by September 8th with the harvest season upon them, large numbers of the Saxon army were disbanded. All members were appointed by the King however a King may not depose any member, so the current monarch was stuck with those members his predecessor had appointed until one died and he was then free to replace that member with one of his own choosing. By the time he regained his strength the country had already been subdued by William. Speaking of myths, Geoffrey of Monmouth drew on many sources for his stories, but his King Arthur is based largely on Count Alan Rufus: even Alan's family appears as Arthur's, with a few but not all names changed. Harold II, also called Harold Godwineson or Harold Godwinson, (born c. 1020—died October 14, 1066, near Hastings, But can the body be exhumed even now ? Of course, he did not have a long time as king to build a history of drama and intrigue, but he was the powerful Earl of Wessex for 13 years before becoming king. Might just have a peek though, just in case there's the complete remains of an old pilgrim with a scar to his temple!! He was also the Duke of Normandy from 1035 until his death. Sebricht states that the Welsh were most unkind to Harold but he forbear with such kindness that their hearts were turned and they began to honor him, so much so that Harold again felt the need to leave until he and Sebricht came to the city of Chester. Hy-Brasil: The Legendary Phantom Island of Ireland, The Tomb of Pharaoh Seti I: A Missing Mummy, An Unexpected Tunnel and a Mummified Bull, Charlie Lake Cave: A Gully of Buried Treasure 10,500 Years Old, The enduring mystery of The Lady of Dai mummy, Preserved Butterfly Accidentally Found In a 390-year-old Insect Book, Study of Fossil Apes Sheds New Light on the Human Origins Mystery, Staggering Statistics Revealed On Angkor Wat and the Khmer Exodus, The Roots Of Catoptromancy in Ancient Persian and Central American Sources, Margery Kempe: Medieval Mystic and ‘Heretic’ Heroine, Do you dare enter a fairy ring? It sure beats any modern conspiracy theory I ever heard. Some records have William ‘gouging out’ Harold’s eye with an arrow, which is supported by the representation of his demise on the Bayeux tapestry. Evidence has emerged from the past and present to suggest that King Harold did not die at Hastings but survived, to die naturally many years later.Notions that a prominent personality did not die but survived his supposed demise, is as old as the myths surrounding Cain and Abel. Viking Sea States of Merchants – Part II, about Clever King Harald: Swift Doom Targets the Viking Who Wants the English Throne – Part II, about Ancient Route of Famous Anglo-Viking Battle Unearthed in England, The Frightening Discovery of the Mount Owen Claw, Neanderthals Found Near Rome In A Cave, “Hunted” and Eaten By Hyenas. Well done. Alan seems to have died in the London fire of 1093 (his epitaph uses the word "cineratur"). Thank you also for your comments. Harold II, also called Harold Godwineson or Harold Godwinson, (born c. 1020—died October 14, 1066, near Hastings, Sussex, England), last Anglo-Saxon king of England. Thanks so much for the inspiration! I'm waiting for a reaction to the Vita Haroldi a/c. According to … Harold reigned from 6 January 1066 until his death at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October of that same year, fighting the Norman invaders led by William the Conqueror during the Norman conquest of England. The priest, Andrew, asked him of what status in life he was. The mythical mushroom portals of the supernatural, Edgar Cayce, Six-fingered Giants and the Supernatural Creation Gods of Atlantis: Part 1, Upcoming UFO Report and its Implications for Human Origins Theory, Where are Ashkenazi Jews from? Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. His name is Rhys. Whatever the case they found Harold, sorely beaten with many blows. Why Did They Fight They fought because they both wanted to gain the throne of england. De Vries, Kelly. Ianto is a nickname I have my name is Peter and my son,who is just as precocious as your grandson it seems, got into trouble with his teacher for telling her she had the story of King Arthur all wrong. on February 11, 2012: Hi ianto, the books out- The Kings Sword- first article published in the Waltham and Cheshunt Mercury this week. The Normans won the battle and ruled England thereafter but the reports of the circumstances of Harold’s death are in conclusive. In 1051, he married Judith, the daughter of Count Baldwin IV of Flanders, half-sister of Baldwin V of Flanders, and aunt of Matilda of Flanders, who … The Death or Life of King Harold It is commonly believed that Harold Godwinson, last Saxon King of England, died at the battle of Hastings with an arrow in his eye. 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