At the Battle of Westport, however, Price’s Raid came to an inglorious climax. Having retreated west, Blunt was directed by Curtis to establish a defensive line behind Brush Creek, just south of Westport (part of modern-day Kansas City, MO). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. Finally, in the 1864 elections, Price’s defeat at Westport helped empower the Radical Republicans to electoral victories in both Missouri and Kansas. It was the largest battle fought west of the Mississippi River, and the decisive defeat of Price’s Army of Missouri at Westport (within the borders of modern Kansas City, Missouri) ended any Confederate hopes for a positive outcome from the campaign. Furthermore, most of the large guerrilla bands in Missouri followed Price into Arkansas, so that Price’s Raid actually ended bushwhacker and Confederate military activity in the state. Shelby managed to delay both Curtis and Pleasonton, with his last line of defense around the Wornall House, allowing Confederate forces to pull out of the federal vise. To the west, Major General Samuel R. Curtis, overseeing the Department of Kansas, worked to concentrate his forces to meet Price's advancing army. Select personalised content. Price fought at Pea Ridge and Helena in Arkansas, Iuka and Corinth, Mississippi, before leading a raid deep into Missouri in September and October of 1864 that ended in defeat at the Battle of Westport. Sinisi, Kyle S. The Last Hurrah: Sterling Price's Missouri Expedition of 1864. Oh, duck yeah! In March 1862, his army won the Battle of Pea Ridge in northwest Arkansas. Having been deterred from his initial objective, Price moved against the state capital at Jefferson City. He lost, and retreated back toward Arkansas, Union troops nipping at his heels. "American Civil War: Battle of Westport." Though victorious in these battles, they slowed Price's advance and allowed Pleasonton to gain ground. Price then continued toward St. Louis, but he found Union defenses too strong and turned west toward Missouri’s capital, Jefferson City. Attacking Shelby's flank, these units, combined by another frontal assault by Blunt, began to steadily push the Confederates south towards the Wornall House. Originally published in 1964. It was not even a turning point. 1,500 killed, captured, or wounded on both sides, Result: Decisive Union victory; retreat of Price's Army of Missouri. But the battle did not clinch anything. By contrast, Price’s army probably numbered between 8,000 to 10,000 men, many of whom were poorly equipped Missouri bushwhackers who joined Price’s forces as his raid advanced. Nonetheless, many of Price’s men had extensive experience in regular and irregular warfare, and his best chance to salvage the raid was to defeat the less-experienced Army of the Border, capture the vital supplies at Fort Leavenworth, and turn back on Pleasonton’s men before the two federal forces combined. Major General Curtis sought a way to get around the Confederates’ flank to break the deadlock. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. The Kansas City Public Library. Westport, CT Home Menu A local farmer named George Thoman, angry about Confederate thievery, showed Curtis a creek bed at Swan Creek that allowed the federals to get behind the Confederates around 11 a.m. Curtis grabbed his headquarters escort and the 9th Wisconsin Battery and immediately used the defile to outflank the rebels. Independence, Missouri: Two Trails Publishing, 1996, revised edition. "Battle of Westport" Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865. Later he was assigned to command the Department of Kansas & Indian Territory. Boulder, Colorado: University Press of Colorado, 1995, revised edition. About Us. A Missouri native, Price hoped to reclaim the state for the Confederacy and damage President Abraham Lincoln's re-election bid that fall. Overwhelmed near the Wornall House, Shelby's men soon followed. To attack this position, Price would be required to cross the Big Blue River then turn north and cross Brush Creek. Organizing the latter formation proved difficult as Kansas Governor Thomas Carney initially resisted Curtis' request to call out the militia. Apply market research to generate audience insights. At dawn on October 23, Blunt advanced Jennison and Ford across Brush Creek and over a ridge. The Battle of Mine Creek, also known as the Battle of the Osage, was fought on October 25, 1864, in Linn County, Kansas as part of Price's Missouri Expedition during the American Civil War. Because both the North and South received strong support in the state during the conflict, Wyeth was asked to paint a Confederate victory (the battle of Wilson's Creek), and a Union … Lause, Mark. All told, 32,000 troops, between the Confederacy and the Union, clashed in the Battle of Westport. The Battle of Westport was the largest battle of the Civil War west of the Mississippi River, and one of its most significant. From this position, Moonlight could support Jennison or attack the Confederate flank. On October 24 the Confederates crossed into Kansas and moved toward Fort Scott with its large supply depot. Originally published in 1976. After being defeated at the Battle of Westport near Kansas City, … Further problems emerged regarding the command of Kansas militia cavalry regiments assigned to Blunt's division. There were ultimately resolved and Curtis ordered Blunt east to block Price. The federals fortified the city, forcing Price to abandon the original purpose of the raid and instead continue westward toward the Union District of the Border headquarters at Kansas City and Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Our Battle of Williamsburg page includes battle maps, history articles, facts, recommended books, and the latest preservation news for this 1862 Civil War battle in Virginia. TheBattle of Westport, fought October 21-23, 1864, was the last full-scale action of the Civil War in Missouri and west of the Mississippi. Measure ad performance. The Battle of Westport Monument, located north of the Rose Garden, commemorates the location where Maj. Gen. Sterling Price, “The Old Fox” of the Confederate Army, was defeated and his forces sent into retreat to the territory of Arkansas. Price's primary aims were to recruit men from pro-Confederate areas of northern Missouri, capture the Federal arsenal at St Louis, and seize animals and supplies for Confederate use. Monnett, Howard N. Action Before Westport 1864. They had lost key battles at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, and Lee’s army was being pinned down in Petersburg. Implementing his plan to defeat Union forces in detail, he ordered Major General John S. Marmaduke's division to cross the Big Blue at Byram's Ford on October 22 (Map). Originally published in 1964. . The Battle of Westport and, Indeed, the War Out West May Well Have Been Decided by a Stolen Gray Mare. American Civil War: Major General Sterling Price, American Civil War: Major General John Buford, American Civil War: Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest, American Civil War: Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon, American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, American Civil War: Battle of Champion Hill, American Civil War: Battle of Wilson's Creek, American Civil War: First Battle of Bull Run, American Civil War: Battle of Fisher's Hill, American Civil War: Battle of Harpers Ferry, The Battle of Atlanta in the American Civil War, American Civil War: Major General George Sykes, American Civil War: Battle of Savage's Station, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. The first ingredient for the appetizer round of the Battle of the Chefs at Founders Hall has been revealed. https://www.thoughtco.com/battle-of-westport-2360230 (accessed May 11, 2021). Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Aware that the combined forces of Curtis and Pleasonton outnumbered his command, Price sought to defeat the Army of the Border before turning to deal with his pursuers. Develop and improve products. The Union Army won the three-day engagement which destroyed all Confederate hopes west of the Mississippi River. Battle of Westport Biographical Sketches Union • William Rosecrans (Department of Missouri) ... Lincoln expressed his gratefulness for the battle and his faith in the general and Rosecrans received the Thanks of ... Rosecrans won a . The Battle of Valverde cost Canby 111 killed, 160 wounded, and 204 captured/missing. On April 27, 1777, British troops marched towards Compo Beach after they destroyed the supplies stored for General George Washington’s Army in Danbury. But the battle had reached a stalemate as the federals could not force the rebels back, and the latter were unable to smash the federal line. Union Major General Samuel Ryan Curtis’s Army of the Border, to its west, had approximately 15,000 men, while to the east, Major General Alfred Pleasonton’s Provisional Cavalry Division numbered over 5,500 in close pursuit of the rebels. Show/Hide. Counterattacking, Shelby succeeded in turning the Union flank and forced Blunt to retreat back across the creek. Thoman agreed to aid the Union commander and showed Curtis a gully that ran past Shelby's left flank to a rise in the Confederate rear. The Confederates retreated back through Kansas, suffering several further defeats along the way, including a disastrous rout at the Battle of Mine Creek on October 25, in which Marmaduke and hundreds of other men were captured. Boulder, Colorado: University Press of Colorado, 1995, revised edition. Columbia: The University of Missouri Press, 2016. Lee, Fred L. Gettysburg of the West: The Battle of Westport, October 21-23, 1864. Advancing north with 12,000 horsemen on August 28, Price crossed into Missouri and engaged Union troops at Pilot Knob a month later. On June 8, Chefs Pasternack (Bailey’s Backyard), Taibe (leFarm / The Whelk), and Storch (Match, The Chelsea), will need to use Peking duck in their appetizers. The Collapse of Price’s Raid: The Beginning of the End in Civil War Missouri. Dubbed the "Gettysburg of the West", the engagement proved decisive in that it shattered Price's command as well as saw many Confederate partisans leave Missouri in the army's wake. Castel, Albert E. General Sterling Price and the Civil War in the West. Summary of the Battle of Byram's Ford, Big Blue River or Westport. Reinforced, Union forces charged across the creek against the enemy but were repulsed. Select personalised ads. This effort was repulsed and as Curtis learned of Pleasonton's approach against the enemy's rear and flank, he ordered a general advance. The Confederates were vigorously pursued by the federals and fought a series of running battles with them, most notably the Battle of Mine Creek, in Kansas, two days later, where Price lost over 600 men and two generals. Height, 5 feet; Length, 31/2 feet; Width, 4 feet. Hickman, Kennedy. 8,500 Conferate cavalry vs. approx. A veteran of the Army of the Potomac, Pleasonton had commanded Union forces at the Battle of Brandy Station the previous year before falling out of favor with Major General George G. Meade. Several federal attacks were repulsed, but by 11 a.m. (around the same time that Thoman showed Curtis the way to the Confederate left and rear) the federals forced Marmaduke’s men off the crest. Price left Missouri for the final time during the Civil War after his army’s defeat in the Battle of Westport (today Kansas City) on October 23, 1864. The battle of Glasgow was a part of Price's Missouri Expedition, a raid by Confederates under the command of Major General Sterling Price into Missouri which began on 19 September 1864. Continuing to retreat through southwest Missouri, Price then swung west into the Indian Territory before arriving in Confederate lines in Arkansas on December 2. With the decisive defeat of the Army of Missouri at Westport, any chance Price had of claiming success vanished. ThoughtCo. Union forces under Major General Samuel R. Curtis decisively defeated an outnumbered Confederate force under Major General Sterling Price. List of Partners (vendors). Aftermath of the Battle . Accessed Tuesday, May 11, 2021 - 12:42 at https://civilwaronthewesternborder.org/encyclopedia/battle-westport, Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict,1855-1865, This project is supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services under the certain degree ofrecognition in 1889 when he was placed on the Though he was granted permission for the operation, Smith stripped Price of his infantry. The Confederates won most of these fights and advanced westward, but none of them were decisive. Pursued by Blunt and Pleasonton, the remnants of Price's army moved along the Kansas-Missouri border and fought engagements at Marais des Cygnes, Mine Creek, Marmiton River, and Newtonia. Maj. Gen. Sterling Price vs. Union Maj. Gen. COVID-19 Vaccine COVID-19 Information. By Terry Beckenbaugh, U. S. Air Force Command and Staff College. Email: [email protected]. As the war turned against the Confederacy in late 1864, Confederate Major General Sterling Price led his cavalry forces on an epic raid into Missouri, hoping to install secessionist Thomas Reynolds as state governor in Jefferson City and to establish the Confederate state government’s legitimacy. Taking a position on a hill beyond the ford, Marmaduke's men resisted the first Union assaults. As the Confederate cavalry moved through Missouri, Rosecrans dispatched a cavalry division under Major General Alfred Pleasonton as well as two infantry divisions led by Major General A.J. The action seesawed back and forth as the Confederates gained an early advantage, only to have it nullified when they needed to pause to replenish their ammunition. As the Confederates fought desperately to defeat the federals around Brush Creek, Price’s worst nightmare was coming true over at Byram’s Ford: Pleasonton had arrived from the east, leaving the Confederates surrounded from the west, north, and east. Learn more about the Battle of Westport in an encyclopedia entry by Dr. Terry Beckenbaugh, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Battle of Ridgefield The Battle of Ridgefield was the only inland battle fought in Connecticut during the Revolutionary War. Sibley's losses totaled 150-230 killed and wounded. There 30,000 men engaged in the largest battle fought west of the Mississipppi River with the Union Army carrying the day. Shelby’s skillful delaying action could not lead to a victory, but it allowed the bulk of Army of Missouri to escape across the Big Blue River toward Little Santa Fe, where it reunited with the large wagon train. The first engagement was the Battle of Byram’s Ford at 61 st Street and Manchester Trafficway on October 21 and again on the last day when Confederate forces were driven across the BlueRiver at Byram’s Ford and on to the east. He has appeared on the western Border: the Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865 shopping area force and. 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