The cellar contained the elevator and house pumps, engine room, the printing presses, and a visitors' gallery. [21][93], In 1933, The Journal of Commerce leased four floors in the World Building to use as its headquarters. At the 11th story, four pairs of square piers divided each bay. [38], The building had two subsurface levels. [3][31] In addition, there was a pneumatic tube system to transport items from the dome to the basement. [34] Although the excavations extended under the surrounding sidewalks and even under part of Park Row, traffic was barely disrupted, mostly because of the inclusion of temporary bridges for pedestrians and for materials storage. Several newspaper headquarters were built on Park Row just west of Nassau Street, including the Potter Building, the Park Row Building, the New York Times Building, and the New York Tribune Building. [47] Pulitzer's office was on the second level of the dome and featured frescoes on the ceiling, embossed leather walls, and three large windows. [32] Demolition of the hotel commenced in July 1888. ; Trouble Caused for Contractors in Several Buildings", "New Home of the World: Pulitzer Building Formally Opened. [116] The mayor's office, the last tenant of the World Building, moved back to City Hall on May 13, 1955. [107] Details of the plan were released in November 1952. The Potter Building is a masterpiece of architectural terra-cotta, and its construction played an important role in the development of terra cotta as a building material in New York. New York Public Library Digital Collections. It abutted the Brooklyn Bridge to the north and other buildings to the east; the lot originally had a cut-out on the northeastern corner so that the Brooklyn Bridge side was shorter than the Frankfort Street side. [23][26], Between the Park Row and Frankfort Street elevations was a rounded corner that spanned from the first to tenth stories. [33] The hallways were tiled, while the entrances were finished in marble. More than 300 firefighters and emergency medical personnel battled a fire in a large New York City apartment building Tuesday that displaced dozens of families, fire officials said. [118] The cornerstone was finally discovered in February 1956,[121] with the use of a Geiger counter[how? Construction took place from October 1889 to December 1890. [54][55] The original World building burned down in 1882,[56][57] killing six people[58] and causing more than $400,000 in damage (equivalent to $11 million in 2019[a]). WABC — -- Two people were unaccounted for after a building explosion led to a seven-alarm fire in New York … [80] Trumbauer filed plans for the expansion in January 1907, while D. C. Weeks & Son were hired as contractors. Ash was used for woodwork finish, except in the publication office, where mahogany was used. He also apparently bet $20,000 against Pulitzer's $10,000 that the project would stay within the $1 million budget that Pulitzer had outlined, even though the building apparently ended up costing $2 million. [3][10] The dome measured 52 feet (16 m) across at its base and measured 109 feet (33 m) from the main roof to the lantern. [22][25], Pedestals flanked the center bays on the 4th story. Meanwhile, printing was centered around Beekman Street, tw… [99][101] At the time of the sale, the building was valued at $2.375 million, but the tax assessment was reduced to $2.105 million shortly afterward. Hill, Mayor Grant, Col. Taylor and Others", "Weeks & Son to Erect the World Building Annex", "World Celebrates a 25th Anniversary; Its Remodeled Home Dedicated at Celebration of Mr. Pulitzer's Quarter Century Control", "Stained Glass Casts Its Glow Over the City", "World Dome Suicide a Famous War Spy; He Was Pryce Lewis, Whose Work Gave the Union Army Its First Real Victory", "Guard for World Building; Police Watch for Ku Klux Bomb After Threat of Vengeance", "Fans, See Each Play in World's Series On The Evening World's Scoreboard", "The World Printed with the Telegram; Employes End Fight; the World's News Rooms Now Idle", "Paper Leases Space in World Building; Journal of Commerce Rents Four Floors for New Home – to Move in a Few Weeks", "Strong's 'Beekman 3407' Was the Most Famous Phone No. The Potter Building replaced one of the New York World's former buildings, which burned down in 1882, doing more than $400,000 in damage. [1][59] Pulitzer dictated several aspects of the design, including the triple-height main entrance arch, the dome, and the rounded corner at Park Row and Frankfort Street. 23rd Street Fire. Terra cotta, a type of clay that is molded and fired, was chosen by the building’s owner, Orlando Potter, for its fire … [52] Meanwhile, printing was centered around Beekman Street, two blocks south of the World Building. [35] Hard brick was used for the foundation walls up to the basement story, above which large granite blocks were placed in the wall. The corner entrance contained a double-height arch flanked by female figures depicting justice and truth. The New York Public Library Digital Collections. The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, on March 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in U.S. history. The 1835 Great Fire of New York was one of three fires that rendered extensive damage to New York City in the 18th and 19th centuries. [115] Demolition work on the World Building started in mid-March 1955, and the last commercial tenants were required to leave by April 1. ; the Work of Excavation in the Ruins of the Potter Building", "The Skyscraper Museum: News Paper Spires Walkthrough; World Building", "Must Be Quickly Razed; Seventy Days for Destruction of the Old Herald Building", "$1,000,000 Park Row Lease; Pulitzer Estate Leases First Site Picked for World Building", "Delegates Order a Strike. [94][95] Another long-term tenant, Negro league baseball executive Nat Strong, occupied the building from 1900 until his death in 1935. [9][48] The second dome story also contained the vice president's apartment, editorial writers' offices, and Council Chamber offices. ],[122] and Columbia received the cornerstone that month. A large stained glass window and the building's cornerstone were preserved by the Columbia University School of Journalism. Firefighters got the flames under control just after 11 p.m. (1887). 7 World Trade Center (7 WTC or WTC-7) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City.The original structure, part of the original World Trade Center, was completed in 1987 and was destroyed in the September 11 attacks in 2001. The fire occurred between 45th and 46th Streets on Queens Boulevard and originated in a diner known as New York Style Eats, officials said. [14][15][16] The flat roof was 191 feet (58 m) above sidewalk level. 1973 Staten Island gas explosion. Burning of the World building [Park Row fire, 1882]., (1887) [70] Despite a labor strike among the builders in April 1890[73] many offices were ready for tenants by that October. [87][88] After the World's exposé of the Ku Klux Klan was published in September 1921, the Ku Klux Klan threatened to destroy the building with a bomb, prompting an armed guard of police and Department of Justice employees to be stationed outside of the building. Burning of the World building [Park Row fire, 1882]. The fire started in the restaurant downstairs, In... Late last night a fire broke out in the New York Times Building on 8th Avenue and 40th street in Manhattan. [21] At the time of its opening, the World was outselling its competitors, with a daily circulation greater than the Herald, Tribune, Sun, and Times individually, and greater than the latter three papers combined. 0–9. WTC7 burned for seven hours and suffered a total collapse. [22][26] A cornice and balustrade ran above the 12th story, with a pediment above the center bays, as well as a terracotta panel containing the carved monogram j. p. and the date "1889". [86][120] Columbia was also set to receive the cornerstone, and demolition contractors spent more than a year looking for it. The World's owner Joseph Pulitzer started planning for a new World headquarters in the late 1880s, and hired Post to design the building as a result of an architectural design competition. [66] By October 1888, George B. Including the mezzanine and a penthouse above the twelfth story of the tower, the latter of which was at the same height as the dome's first level, the tower had fourteen stories. Quarters", "City Set to Buy World Building, Raze It for Plaza", "City Plans Plaza For Other End of Brooklyn Bridge", "Dust, Noise Drive Mayor From Hall; Wagner and Staff Will Move to World Building Till Work on City Structure Ends", "Mayor to Ignore Demolition Work; Razing of the World Building to Start Monday, but He Won't Vacate Till May 1", "Wagner's Office Back in City Hall; His Staff Leaves Pulitzer Building While He Goes on Virginia Week-end", "Gets Window Today; Columbia to Receive Memento From Old World Building", "About New York; Bronx Zoo Discovers What Makes Ponies Jump—All About the 'the' in the Bronx", "Box Yields Items of Pulitzer Days; Contents of Cornerstone Box of World Building Recall Earlier Era", "Pulitzer Building Cornerstone Yields Journalistic Treasure", "Streetscapes: Readers' Questions; a Mailbag of Gargoyles, Dormers, Towers and Stables", Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, United States Court of International Trade, Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall/Chambers Street, International Mercantile Marine Company Building, New York County Lawyers' Association Building, Trinity and United States Realty Buildings, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building, Leadership and Public Service High School, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_World_Building&oldid=1014265724, 1955 disestablishments in New York (state), Buildings and structures demolished in 1955, Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan, Demolished buildings and structures in New York City, Newspaper headquarters in the United States, Renaissance Revival architecture in New York City, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 02:41. Part of the former "Newspaper Row", it was designed by George B. [10][11] Multiple contractors provided the material for the structure. [39], The mezzanine through 10th stories were used as offices. [99][100] Shankman planned to renovate the structure and hold it as an investment. Fire broke out in the building around 10:00 pm on January 31, 1882 and destroyed much of the block within a few hours. CMD has compiled information on constructing various types of buildings -- including cost estimates, project samples, and listings of companies and products specializing in each type of construction. [74][75], The World prospered through the 1890s and the early 20th century. [39] The roof was slightly graded and contained a layer of concrete and five layers of felt-and-asphalt above steel beams. [14][17] Contemporary media characterized the structure as an 18-story building,[10] while Emporis and SkyscraperPage, two websites that collect data on buildings, listed the building as having 20 stories. "Burning of the World building [Park Row fire, 1882]." Eyewitness News Weekend Mornings Watch Now At least 21 people — including 16 firefighters and five civilians — were injured in the fire. It extended under the sidewalk on Frankfort Street and protruded the same distance under Park Row as the first basement. [79], By 1906, Horace Trumbauer was hired to design a thirteen-story annex for the building extending eastward to North William Street. The floors of the World Building's offices were made of Georgia pine upon a concrete base. Accessed May 11, 2021. When the World closed in 1931, the building was used as headquarters of The Journal of Commerce. [70][123][124], The World Building, as an early New York City icon, appeared in several works of media. [3][22][11] The Park Row elevation contained five bays, of which the three center bays formed a slightly projecting pavilion with a triple-height entrance arch at the base. The New York Public Library. [86], Despite the expansion of the building, the World declined in stature during the 1910s and 1920s. [38], Newspaper Row, circa 1906, World Building on left, Newspaper Row, circa 1900, World Building on left, Floor plans of the cellar, basement, ground floor, and 12th floor, Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, "Joy at 'The World': Anniversary Observed", "The Skyscraper Museum: News Paper Spires Walkthrough; Pulitzer's World Building", "The Skyscraper Museum: Times Square, 1984: The Postmodern Moment Walkthrough", New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, "Flames in a Death-Trap; the Potter Building Completely Destroyed. [10][13], The foundation of the World Building was excavated to a depth of 35 feet (11 m), just above the water level; the underlying layer of bedrock was around 100 feet (30 m) deep. In 1991 a fire in the One Meridian Plaza skyscraper in Philadelphia burned for 18 hours and did not collapse. [1][59], In June 1887, Pulitzer purchased land at 11 Park Row and 5–11 Ann Street at a cost of $140,000. Speeches by Gov. [30], There were 142,864 square feet (13,272.5 m2) of available floor space upon the building's opening,[3][32] which was "practically doubled" with the completion in 1908 of the building's William Street annex. The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States. The fifth level was used as an observatory and storeroom. [21] The Skyscraper Museum stated that "The distinctive dome provided a visual identity for the newspaper", and that the lantern on the dome was used at night as a beacon for ships. [1][b] Pulitzer planned to erect a tall headquarters on the site,[1] but Herald owner James Gordon Bennett Jr. bought the corner of Park Row and Ann Street, precluding Pulitzer from acquiring enough land for a skyscraper. The fire occurred in the middle of an economic boom, covering 17 city blocks, killing two people, and destroying hundreds of buildings, with an estimated $20 million of property damage (equivalent to $538 million in 2019). There were twelve full stories, two basements, and a six-story dome at the top of the building. [5], Prior to the World Building's development, the building was the site of French's Hotel. A five-alarm fire broke out at an apartment building in New York City's Lower East Side after an explosion. The World Building's design generally received mixed reviews, with criticism focusing mostly on its immense scale. Several newspaper headquarters were built on Park Row just west of Nassau Street, including the Potter Building, the Park Row Building, the New York Times Building, and the New York Tribune Building. [4], There were eighteen lifts in the building, including passenger and freight elevators. 350 firefighters are battling a blaze that gutted a Jackson Heights apartment building in Queens, New York. New York City New Jersey Long Island Northern Suburbs Connecticut Coronavirus Localish 7 On Your Side 7 On Your Side Investigates U.S. & World Politics About ABC 7 … In 1954, when the building's demolition was announced, it was brought to Room 305 of the Columbia University School of Journalism. The columns tapered upward, from 28 feet (8.5 m) at the base to 8 inches (200 mm) at the top. [13], When the building opened in 1890, the World Building's dome had a height of 310 feet (94 m) and a spire of 350 feet (110 m), though this calculation was measured from the eastern end of the Frankfort Street frontage, rather than from the main frontage on Park Row. [109] The Planning Commission officially approved Wagner's plan in January 1953,[110] but the New York City Board of Estimate temporarily delayed the building's demolition when it laid over the street-redesign plan. The New York World Building was at 53–63 Park Row, at the northeast corner with Frankfort Street, in the Civic Center of Manhattan. Luncheon for Thousands—a Flash Light Photograph. [96] Strong apparently owned the building for some time after the World had gone defunct. 1887. The fourth and fifth dome stories were divided by the ribs into twelve sections with small lunette windows on each story. [14][20], A thirteen-story annex to William Street, completed in 1908, was designed by Horace Trumbauer in the same style as Post's design. Rationale for the Selection of the 1968 NYC Building Code for the WTC Towers • June 22, 1965 letter from John M. Kyle, Chief Engineer to Malcolm Levy, Chief, Planning Division, WTC: • “This will confirm my advice that, in view of the more liberal provisions of the proposed new New York City Building Code, I feel we should take advantage of its provisions. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e0-ce39-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, [38], The building's Heinigke stained glass window was bought by a group headed by a Columbia University journalism professor. That building had been completed in 1857 and was the newspaper's first headquarters. Loss of at Least Five Lives and $700,000 in Property", "No More Bodies Found. [32], The World Building contained a hybrid cage-frame structure whose exterior walls were partially load-bearing. [35] They were generally 88 inches (2,200 mm) thick at the base, with the thickest wall being 144 inches (3,700 mm) thick at the base, but tapered to 24 inches (610 mm) just below the dome. The World Building contained a facade made of sandstone, brick, terracotta, and masonry. [5] The expanded structure and the World's 25th anniversary were celebrated with a ceremony on May 9, 1908, with a fireworks display and several speeches. [1][2][3] Frankfort Street sloped downward away from Park Row, so that while the basement was one level below Park Row, it was only a few steps below grade at the eastern end of the Frankfort Street frontage. [29], The building was heated by a steam system throughout, and contained 3,500 electric lights at its opening. Post in the Renaissance Revival style with some Venetian Renaissance detail. [3][41] After the annex was completed in 1908, the ground-floor lobby extended 200 feet (61 m) between Park Row and North William Street. The World Building was demolished between 1955 and 1956 to make room for an expanded entrance ramp to the Brooklyn Bridge. [34][71][72] Work progressed quickly; three months after the groundbreaking, the steel structure had reached nine stories and the masonry had reached six stories. [3][10][29] Two additional elevators were used by other employees, Nine other lifts were used to transport materials: one each for stereotype plates, rolls of paper, coal, copy, and restaurant use, and four to carry the stereotype plates and printed papers. Interior walls, concrete floors, and a visitors ' gallery next months 31... Depicting justice and truth, sand, plaster, lime, and contained 3,500 electric lights at its opening building!, topped by a steam system throughout, and cement Philadelphia burned seven... 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Lifts in the building 's Heinigke stained glass window and the paper 's library style, masonry.

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