In 1891, the Canadian-American James Naismith is credited with inventing the game of basketball at a Springfield, Massachusetts, YMCA facility as a means to teach youth discipline. [62], YMCA Peru has a team of 200 employees and a voluntary body of more than 700 people. In 1865, the fourth World Conference of YMCAs, held in Germany, affirmed the importance of developing the whole individual in spirit, mind, and body. It also helped form the United Service Organization (USO), which ran drop-in centers for servicepeople and sent performers abroad to entertain the troops. The camp, originally located near Orange Lake in New Jersey, moved to Lake Wawayanda in Sussex County the following year, and then to the shore of Lake Champlain near Westport, New York, in 1891. Gulick worked with Naismith to spread the sport, chairing the Basketball Committee of the Amateur Athletic Union (1895–1905) and representing the United States Olympic Committee during the 1908 Olympic Games. (George Williams stated this perfectly in his response to how he would respond to a young man who said that he had lost his belief in Jesus, by saying that his first act would be to see that the young man had dinner.) Today, the Y engages more than 10,000 neighborhoods across the U.S. As the nation’s leading nonprofit committed to helping people and communities to learn, grow and thrive, our contributions are both far-reaching and intimate—from influencing our nation’s culture during times of profound social change to the individual support we provide an adult learning to read. The only way to deal effectively with the needs of the hundreds of thousands of young men being drafted was to combine and coordinate efforts. study In the period between the Civil War and the Spanish-American War, YMCA work with the military consisted mainly of providing a regimental writing tent for the men during the summer and holding Bible studies. In 1916, K. T. Paul became the first Indian national general secretary of India. YWCA-YMCA of Sweden (Swedish: KFUK-KFUM Sverige) was established in 1966 following a merger of YMCA of Sweden and the YWCA of Sweden. [64] By 1920, there were nine buildings in operation in the Canal Zone. In 1959 YMCA of the USA developed the first nationally organized scuba diving course and certified their first skin and scuba diving instructors. Soon it was decided by the Boy Scouts that they needed their own national organization, and in June, 1910, a temporary national headquarters for the Boy Scouts was housed in a YMCA office in New York City. Naismith's invention spread like wildfire. Morgan blended elements of basketball, tennis and handball into the game and called it mintonette. A century later, George Williams College became part of Aurora University, in Aurora, Ill. Here are some organizations that drew on YMCA experience or assistance during their formative years. A number of associations had taken up direct relief of the poor beginning in 1928, as employment mounted before the stock market crash of 1929. The student department's interest in Indian work was fueled by James A. Garvie's presentation to the convention of 1886: Garvie, a Sioux, had translated the model college constitution of a student Y into the Sioux language. In 1891, James Naismith, a Canadian American, invented Basketball while studying at YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts (later to be named Springfield College). Some of the biggest are camping, swimming and child care. They became known as the "four fronts" or "four platforms" of Youth Work: a father-son program called Y-Indian Guides, and three boy's clubs -- Gra-Y for those in grade school, Junior Hi-Y and Hi-Y. The Y and the Spokane Minister's Alliance swiftly endorsed the idea and helped it spread, holding the first Father's Day celebration on June 10, 1910. To help us win the war....The Y is right there on the firing line. Luther Gulick (physician), the head of Springfield YMCA gave Naismith two weeks to come up with a game to occupy a particularly incorrigible group. Staying in a YMCA room has been mentioned in song and literature, and the list of people who stayed at Y residences range from Dave Thomas, the founder of Wendy's restaurants, to Charlie Rich, the country music star and black revolutionary Malcolm Little, later known as Malcolm X. Dormitories were seen as giving young men a place of refuge from the evils of the world. In 1853, the first YMCA for African Americans was founded in Washington, D.C., by Anthony Bowen, a freed slave. Also, racquetball was invented in 1950 at a Connecticut branch by Joseph Sobek, who became the first person inducted into the Racquetball Hall of Fame. George Stuart, founder of the Philadelphia YMCA and head of the Y's efforts in the Civil War, said that there is a good deal of religion in a warm shirt and a good beefsteak. As early as 1881, YMCA leaders believed the Movement could be truly international and united across borders. Perhaps Corsan's land drills for swimming came about as a result of how swimming had been taught. They slept crowded into rooms over the company's shop, a location thought to be safer than London's tenements and streets. The combination of these developments, Corsan's mass teaching techniques and Rayburn's filtration systems, came together to popularize swimming and swim instruction at YMCAs. The idea of creating a truly global movement with an international headquarters was led by Henry Dunant, Secretary of YMCA Geneva, who would later go on to found the International Committee of the Red Cross and win the first Nobel Peace Prize. In response, several branches collectively founded the United States Christian Commission to meet this need. During that era, formal and informal segregation limited blacks to only certain areas of the city. Read on to learn more about the YMCA and how it has evolved into a multi-functional worldwide association since its founding. In 1910, a filtration system was added to the Kansas City pool. It moved to Paris after World War I, where it focused on providing intellectual and educational works to Russian émigrés. Today, the YMCA has over 10,000 locations in the United States. With national YMCA support and federal aid, new outreach efforts were taken up by community Ys in 150 cities. Learn more about the history and heritage today! Nurturing the potential of every child and teen. The first official steps to organizing the fund began in 1913. By 1950, 670 of the 1,688 YMCAs in the US provided SRO spaces, which made 66,959 beds available. 10) G. Dürselenen, Germany, World YMCA [15], During World War I, YMCA raised and spent over $155 million on welfare efforts for American soldiers. The first YMCA included Bible studies, although the organization has generally moved on to a more holistic approach to youth work. It also took on war relief for both refugees and prisoners of war on both sides, and worked to ease the path of African American soldiers returning to the segregated South. YMCAs are a centre of community where friendships are formed and family ties are strengthened. Also, its target of meeting social need in the community was dear from the start. Springfield College, of Springfield, Massachusetts, was founded in 1885 as an international training school for YMCA Professionals, while one of the two schools that eventually became Concordia University—Sir George Williams College—started from night courses offered at the Montreal YMCA. The event celebrated youth leadership, and elevated the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. • The organization is committed to public health in different ways. The first roll-out rim was installed in 1909 in the Kansas City, Mo., pool. During World War II, YMCA was involved in supporting millions of POWs and in supporting Japanese Americans in internment camps. Our history | Central YMCA Skip to main content YMCA Hong Kong headquarters has occupied its current location at 22 Salisbury road, Tsim Sha Tsui since 1922. The early history of women in the YMCA is not well documented, although it is believed that the first female member of a YMCA joined in Brooklyn, NY, in the late 1850s. First YMCA World Conference in Paris, 1855, Standing, left to right(5) : 1) W. Heyblom, Netherlands. Y.M.C.A. Seeking to be mediators and reconciles in situations of conflict and working for meaningful participation and advancement of people for their own self-determination. [10] "[48] It has about 19,000 staff and 600,000 volunteers. [69] The AAYMCA collaborates with national movements to conduct research, develop localized as well as continental programming, monitor and evaluate progress, and communicate impact of youth development work undertaken on the continent. By 1980, pressure for up-to-date buildings and equipment brought on a boom in construction that lasted through the decade. Local YMCAs deliver projects and services focused on youth development through a wide variety of youth activities, including providing athletic facilities, holding classes for a wide variety of skills, promoting Christianity, and humanitarian work.

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