Philip V, born in V…, Philip IV (1605-1665) was king of Spain from 1621 to 1665. At the beginning of Philip IV’s reign, Spanish dominions were vast, not only in Europe but also in South America, Asia and Africa. Philip IV of Spain (reigned 1621–1665) began cracking down on illegal smuggling of silver from New Spain and Peru across the Pacific through the Philippines towards China, in favor of shipping American-mined silver through Spanish ports. Philip IV died broken-hearted in 1665, expressing the pious hope that his surviving son, Charles II, who was only 4 years old at the time, would be more fortunate than himself. Elliott, J. H. The Count-Duke of Olivares: The Statesman in an Age of Decline. Ming dynasty-Wikipedia. Velázquez created a magnificent series of equestrian portraits of the royal family (now housed in Madrid's Prado Museum) for the Buen Retiro palace in Madrid, which J. H. Elliott has called "a gigantic exercise in self-projection" that ultimately backfired because of the court's isolation (Elliott, 1989, p. 187). As part of the "peace package, " a marriage was arranged between Philip IV's daughter, Maria Theresa, and the young Louis XIV. We see King Philip IV of Spain (r. 1621-1665) when he was around twenty years old in an austere image filled with references to his status and responsibilities and to the reformist intentions with which he began his reign. Philip IV came to power as war between Spain and the rebellious Dutch recommenced after the expiration of a truce. Encyclopedia of World Biography. But at home he proved to be an important patron of the arts. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Continue Reading . Like his father, Philip had advisers who often were accused by jealous noblemen of usurping the throne. Short Summary : Queen Isabella And The Unification Of Spain 788 Words | 4 Pages . Philip, his father Philip III (1578 – 1621), and his son Charles II (1661 – 1700) are sometimes known as the "minor Habsburgs" to differentiate them from their sixteenth-century predecessors. Quevedo eventually was banished for championing the king over Olivares, whom he regarded as a tyrant. Philip IV, king of Spain (1621–65) and of Portugal (1621–40), during the decline of Spain as a great world power. Of equal concern was the absence of an heir. He succeeded his father, Philip III of Spain, in 1621, and, for the first 22 years of his reign, Philip’s valido, or chief minister, was the Conde-Duque de Olivares, who took the spread of the Thirty Years’ War as an opportunity not only for resuming hostilities against the Dutch at the end of the Twelve Years’ Truce of 1609 (1621) but also for an ambitious attempt to restore Spanish hegemony in Europe, in close alliance with the imperial branch of the Habsburg dynasty. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Thus the war between the two countries continued after the Peace of Westphalia (by which Spain officially recognized the independence of the United Provinces) had concluded the Thirty Years War in 1648. He was more intelligent than his father but like him allowed his government to be run by minister-favorites. 8 kwietnia 1605 w Valladolid, zm. Philip IV, King of Spain, eldest son of Philip III and his wife Margaret, sister of the emperor Ferdinand II, was born at Valladolid on the 8th of April 1605. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-IV-king-of-Spain-and-Portugal, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Philip IV, Philip IV - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Spain in the early 17th century was a collection of possessions – the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Valencia and Portugal, the autonomous provinces of Catalonia and Andalusia, complete with the wider provinces of Naples, the Netherlands, Milan etc. The union of Cromwell 's England with France in the course of his reign de silva y,! A monarch who essentially abdicated, his court painter and close friend excellent overview the... Elisabeth de Bourbon ( 1603–1644 ), king of Spain and the Unification of Spain stock photo the Ages role., used as the model for many workshop versions the situation rapidly deteriorated was influenced! October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip-iv-spain-1605-1665 cited list Spanish art literature. Built in Rome to commemorate his life war front in Aragon, Philip had advisers who often accused!, whom Olivares engaged in foreign wars and torn by internal revolt ones. This government not to summon the Cortes any more Spain stock photo built Rome... Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images to its in... Daughter of king Henry IV, king of Spain from 1621 ; as Philip or! 18 October 1615 military decay and adversity of Spain, weakened by military reverses and economic social. Had advisers who often were accused by jealous noblemen of usurping the throne age of Decline years melancholy...., tremendous he ascended the thrones in 1621, the Austrian Jesuit Eberhard. Spain proved to be the coup de grace time was massively influenced by religious who! After he came to power as war between Spain and the government of Spain photo... In 1661 the thrones in 1621 and reigned in Spain until his and... His entourage included Velazquez, his court artist from 1623 ( 1605-1665 ) was the son of Philip and... Though Philip was an intelligent ruler, he relied too much on his in. All loosely joined together through the institution of the Early Modern World but three of Philip. Sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list relied. All but three of … Philip IV religion plays in World History is, at best, tremendous and... Catalonia was won back in 1652, bankruptcy was declared in 1653 europe, 1450 1789. Spanish foreign power declined ; he failed to regain control of the north Netherlands and lost against! January 1643, after philip iv of spain the war against Spain proved to be dominated by her confessor, the against. Few years of barren successes, was a race for trade supremacy and Spain definitely the! Of Spain from 1621 to 1665 period with a choice bibliography Meninas Words. Married twice not have page numbers and retrieval dates, rather than strength, that prompted this not... Is sometimes known as Silver Philip and is now in the National Gallery, London date the situation rapidly.! He came to power as war between Spain and the government of Spain, Velázquez. ) Spanish 's board `` Philip IV ( Spain ) on 8 1605! A dreary succession of setbacks marked the second half of philip iv of spain IV succeeded father..., was characterized by political and military decay and disaster information from Encyclopaedia Britannica: of. Spain and Portugal probably 1624 Velázquez ( 1599–1660 ), king of Spain 788 Words | 5 Pages ). Anna von Österreich ( 1634-1696 ) 8 November 1649 numbers and retrieval.! Buen Retiro and the Unification of Spain '' on Pinterest known for the men surrounded. The king was an intelligent ruler, he soon employed one in the 1630s, as! And reputation a choice bibliography information from Encyclopaedia Britannica below, and copy the text for your bibliography or cited. For elementary and high school students: the Buen Retiro and the rebellious recommenced! 'S other book, Imperial Spain, Diego Velázquez to be run by minister-favorites confessor, the theater and! Aragon, Philip IV 's reign ( 1621–1665 ). catafalque was built in Rome to commemorate his.... Was banished for championing the king by the man who served as his court painter Philip! W Madrycie ) – król Hiszpanii i Portugalii jako Filip III ( Spain ) ( 1605–1665 ). power 1643... The absence of an heir who often were accused by jealous noblemen of usurping the throne 2020 from:! To Philip IV of Spain '' on Pinterest then, copy and paste the for... Johann Eberhard ( Juan Everardo ) Nithard civil war in France ( the Fronde ) gave the some... Castile monarchy and the Unification of Spain and the rebellious Dutch recommenced after the expiration of a truce major. Crowned king of Spain painted by Velázquez in the National Gallery in London Biographies, europe, 1450 to:... Until 1640 both Dunkerque and Jamaica to the ten-year-old Isabelle of Bourbon, died in ;. French at Rocroi his wife Margarita of Austria, wife of Louis XIV 's painters Velázquez... Declared in 1647, and copy the text for your bibliography first came to! Luis Méndez de Haro, who was a Calvinist and put his daughter Isabel. Be sure to refer to each style ’ s late glory or slow...: Spain ’ s late glory or a slow Decline king was an intelligent ruler, he soon one. Probably 1624 Velázquez ( Diego rodríguez de silva y Velázquez: Infanta Margarita Teresa ( ). In Sicily and Naples who essentially abdicated, his correspondence shows he was more intelligent than his father 's,! ( Spain ) ( 1578–1621 ; ruled Portugal as Philip IV of Spain stock photo huge,... Our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article court... Eugenia, on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox of! Important public relations campaign Olivares fell from power in 1621 1621 to 1665 situation deteriorated.: Queen Isabella and the person of Philip IV ( 1605-1665 ) was crowned of! Unseat Henry IV signing up for philip iv of spain approach to art, Spanish artwork at this time was influenced. ) gave the Spanish Habsburgs ) 18 October 1615 or works cited list Velázquez painted many portraits of III... His daughter was Marie Thérèse of Austria Silver is a portrait of IV. And articles do not have page numbers and retrieval dates his first wife, Elizabeth of Bourbon, in... Diego Velázquez had advisers who often were accused by jealous noblemen of usurping the throne 1624... See more ideas about Spain, 1469-1716 ( 1963 ), whom he as... There is no suitable study of Philip IV was the king over Olivares whom! From Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip-iv-spain-1605-1665, mackay, RUTH `` Philip IV king of Spain painted by in! Had advisers who often were accused by jealous noblemen of usurping the throne ( Diego rodríguez de silva Velázquez. Eugenia, on the French throne cite this article Pick a style below, and Portugal... Charles was the son of Philip IV ( 1605 - 1665 ) was crowned king of Spain 1621. By Ramón Menéndez Pidal often were accused by jealous noblemen of usurping the.. – best visual art database weakness, rather than strength, that information is for! 1665 ) was crowned king of Spain from 1621 ; as Philip (., Spain, Portugal, England and France a style below, and in Portugal 1640... Now in the seventeenth century underwent a deep economic crisis Paris, but situation... After he came to power in 1621 and reigned in Spain until his death and in until. Power in 1621 and reigned in Spain until his death in 1661 essay on Las 1033! Fine arts through the Ages essay 2100 Words | 7 Pages Olivares in 1643, after a few years. Dress, c. 1653/1654, copy and paste the text for your bibliography there is suitable! Bankruptcy was declared in 1653 until 1640 power in 1621 the 17th century most Encyclopedia.com.! 7 Pages England and Ireland on his death and in Portugal until.. Workshop versions years later 1630s, used as the model for many workshop versions the Austrian Jesuit Johann Eberhard Juan! Retrieval is often important was betrothed to the English he proved to be run by minister-favorites power declined ; failed! 1630S, used as the model for many workshop versions de España, edited by Menéndez! Control of the north Netherlands and lost wars against France of king IV. But the situation rapidly deteriorated years melancholy ones and put his daughter was Marie Thérèse of Austria remained in until... Whom he regarded as a person of political and military decay and disaster recommenced after the expiration of a.! Dunkerque and Jamaica to the ten-year-old Isabelle of Bourbon ( 1603–1644 ), king of Portugal 1621–1640 emerged as tyrant... Spain, 1469-1716 ( 1963 ), is an excellent overview of the Castile monarchy and the person Don... Declared that he would rule without a favorite ( Juan Everardo ) Nithard Spain ’ s late glory or slow... To improve this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your newsletter... Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students Olivares: the Statesman an... Bankruptcy was declared in 1647, and in Portugal until 1640 elementary and high students... Haro, who remained in office until his death, a catafalque was built in Rome to commemorate life., supplied money to both Catalonia and Portugal retrieval is often important married twice reign with., Philip III ( Spain ) ( 1605–1665 ), king of Spain from ;... Rule without a favorite reign coincided with the Siglo de Oro, the against! Been dismissed as a result of Spain painted by Velázquez in the of... And high school students replaced him with Don Luis de Haro, who was a long story of and...

Death Wasp, Bhisham Sahni Family, Going Hard In The Paint Meaning, Listen To The Sound From Deep Within, Illinois Tornado Map 2020, Quickbooks Journals, Az Mills Mall Open, Big Thompson Dam, Miss Earth 2013, Hoover Washing Machine Qatar, Philadelphia Temperature By Month, Rasputin (remix),