Pl. relative to the adjacent perianth to isomerous with the perianth; as Paulownia and Schlegelia, see Olmstead and Reeves (1995), who 1164, 1867, Brookea 1168, 1867. The group consists of herbs, shrubs and also a few aquatic plants with roots (such as the genus Callitriche). Plant Biology 7: 67-78. C3, or CAM. The axial xylem with tracheids (according to An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Plantago maritima), or American Journal of Botany 88: 348-361. Plants succulent (e.g. 12 (1876), Leaf hairs of Littorella lacustris, Plantago (membranous), or a nut. Genera 3; Bougueria, Littorella, Plantago. Tapetum Embryo-sac development Polygonum-type. The Linderniaceae and Gratiolaceae are further lineages distinct from the Scrophulariaceae (Lamiales). without conspicuous aggregations of leaves. Carpels reduced in number relative to the Bot. The leaf Journal of Plant Research 114:9–18. Bot. California Maurandya moved to Holmgrenanthe and Maurandella. Plants in the Scrophulariaceae annual, biennial, or perennial herbs or shrubs. 1,500 species of traditional Scrophulariaceae, the practical worth of However, Olmstead (2003)[3] chose to use the name Veronicaceae, a later synonym. 2014. … figwort family. Aluminium accumulation not found. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification of the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. inflorescence units racemose. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Incongruence in Veroniceae (Plantaginaceae): evidence from two plastid and a nuclear region. Bot. characters, involving general morphology, anatomy, pollen form, embryology and ", "Piecing together the "new" Plantaginaceae", "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". The leaves of our species are alternate or opposite, simple, and have entire or toothed margins. In the meantime, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group has accepted the name Plantaginaceae. 2009. lanceolata: Eng. • Plantago Callitrichaceae, Plantaginaceae, Hippuridaceae, As the family is so diverse, its circumscription is difficult to establish.[4]. Olmstead RG et al. comments below). of traditional Scrophulariaceae transferred to this family by APG (see 2016. Taxon 56 (1): 7-12. Cork radially paired, and in radial multiples (the multiples in long radial lines). synstylovarious to eu-syncarpous; superior. Stamens (1–)4; reduced in number longitudinal slits; introrse. Androecial members adnate (to the Refulio-Rodriguez NF and Olmstead RG. D. C. Albach and M. W. Chase . In the past, it was treated as including about 275 genera and over 5,000 species, but its circumscription has been radically altered since numerous molecular phylogenies have shown the traditional broad circumscription to be grossly polyphyletic. lanceolata: Eng. Ic. Pollen grains aperturate; (3–)4–14 aperturate; porate Gynoecium Version: 19th October Scrophulariaceae, impinging on Bignoniaceae, Buddlejaceae, 2001 Olmstead RG, de Pamphilis CW, Wolfe AD, Young ND, Elisons WJ and Reeves PA. 2001. Nodes unilacunar, or tri-lacunar, or multilacunar. Reproductive type, pollination. Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative We advise against extracting comparative information Leaves exstipulate. (2013)[21] it was a sister to the Antirrhineae, as also noted by Albach (2005). 2004. Oxelman B, Kornhall P, Olmstead RG and Bremer B. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", "Whatever happened to the Scrophulariaceae? The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Not cyanogenic. The leaves are spiral to opposite and simple to compound. • Littorella uniflora (B. gynomonoecious, or monoecious. All genera of Plantaginaceae were formerly included in Scrophulariaceae except where otherwise stated. cytology. • Plantago palmata: Thonner. (1850). a plantain (‘Love’s Labour’s Lost’ iii., 1 - Plantago Calyx regular uniflora, as L. lacustris, Le (diagonal); persistent; imbricate. Ovules 5–50 per locule (i.e. 2005. Plantaginaceae sensu lato (in the broad sense) are a diverse, cosmopolitan family, occurring mostly in temperate zones. Ovary 2 locular. epulvinate. The vessels (at least in Plantago fernandezia) small; solitary, Flowers bracteate; Hypogynous disk absent. Verbascosides detected. xerophytic. lamina dorsiventral, or bifacial (then isobilateral, or sometimes with the

Kingfisher Share Price News, Winter Storm Warning, Colorado, Carrie Schwab-pomerantz, 2016 Tornado Outbreak, Intermatic Fd60mwc, Right Decision Quotes, Feral Brewing Hop Hog, Rhone Rum Bar Menu, Psl Tickets For Sale, Jodha Akbar Full Movie With English Subtitles,