However, some administrative apparatus, Franco's headquarters (located at the Palacio Episcopal, next to the Old Cathedral) and the military commands stayed in Salamanca, along with the German and Italian fascist delegations, making it the de facto Nationalist capital and centre of power during the entire civil war. In the 16th century, the city's fortunes depended on those of the University. In 1998, it was declared a European Capital of Culture for year 2002 (shared with Bruges). More information, Guided tours by bicycle. The festivities of the converted Jews, in addition to plays that are staged... Madrid, cheerful and vibrant at all hours, is famous for being an open city... Ciudad Rodrigo, which has Historic-Artistic Site status, is a famous fortif... Ávila will always be associated with the image of its city walls. With an altitude of over 800 meters, Salamanca has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) according to the Köppen climate classification, with some cold semi-arid climate (BSk) climatic influences, resulting in large diurnal temperature variations, with hot summers and chilly winters, and nearly-semi-arid levels of precipitation. in 2003 the Semana Santa of Salamanca obtained the official declaration of International Touristic Interest.[23]. Their vitality can be felt on a tapas tour along Calle Van Dyck and their alternative culture is also present in the Barrio del Oeste neighbourhood, where you find garages and walls covered in urban art. The western quarter of Salamanca was seriously damaged by cannon fire. In 1551, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V ordered an inquiry to find out if the science of Andreas Vesalius, physician and anatomist, was in line with Catholic doctrine. [5] With its 30,000 students, the university is, together with tourism, a primary source of income in Salamanca. 16 confraternities, 10,000 brothers or "cofrades", 50 floats or "pasos" celebrate the Passion of Christ with 20 processions and thousands of followers, tourist and visitors. Coordinates: 40°57′42″N 5°40′03″W / 40.961612°N 5.667607°W / 40.961612; -5.667607, For people and other places named Salamanca, see, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2020 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Noticias - Salamanca: enseñanza de español mueve 46 millones de euros", "La USAL inaugura los cursos de verano con 2.000 estudiantes extranjeros", "La Vía de la Plata a su paso por Salamanca", "Salamanca, Spain - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "La aldea del Hierro Inicial del Cerro de San Vicente (Salamanca, España): Resultados de las excavaciones entre 1990 y 2006 a la luz de algunos debates actuales", "History of Salamanca - Salamanca The City to learn Spanish", "Las violencias banderizas en la Salamanca medieval. The coach stop is located at Terminal 1 of the airport, in the car park opposite the arrivals hall. More information. During that period, the University of Salamanca hosted the most important intellectuals of the time;[citation needed] these groups of mostly-Dominican scholars were designated the School of Salamanca. Under the patronage of the learned Alfonso X, its wealth and reputation greatly increased (1252–1282), and its schools of canon law and civil law attracted students even from the Universities of Paris and Bologna.[when?] You will find them very useful. Alejandro Amenábar's 2019 historical film While at War is set in Salamanca and features scenes shot there. Known as Spain’s "golden city," Salamanca is rich in architectural, religious and gastronomic culture. Salamanca was also the setting for the 2008 political thriller Vantage Point, although the movie was almost exclusively filmed in Mexico. In the Peninsular War theatre of the Napoleonic Wars, the Battle of Salamanca took place on 22 July 1812 in the nearby fields of Arapiles, in which an Anglo-Portuguese Army led by Wellington decisively defeated the French army of Marmont. Different regular bus lines (with their corresponding links) make it easy to reach Salamanca from any Spanish or European city. Its Old City was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. Telephone: + 34 923226079. Also, a tram line has been proposed. It is one of Spain’s greatest historical and artistic cities. In April 1937, the FET y de las JONS, the single party of the ensuing dictatorship, was created via a Unification Decree issued at the city upon the merging of the fascist Falange and the traditionalist carlists. Salamanca Bus Station is located on Avenida Filiberto Villalobos, 71, a 15-minute walk from the city centre. ), The city's economy is dominated by the university and tourism, but other sectors including agriculture and livestock rearing along with construction and manufacturing are also significant. The journey from Madrid to Salamanca takes approximately two hours. The juridical doctrine of the School of Salamanca represented the end of medieval concepts of law, and founded the fundamental body of the ulterior European law and morality concepts,[citation needed] including rights as a corporeal being (right to life), economic rights (right to own property) and spiritual rights (rights to freedom of thought and rights related to intrinsic human dignity). It is on the Via de la Plata path of the Camino de Santiago. Select from the list or hover over the map to find out about points of interest. We provide you with useful information on the connections between Spain’s major cities. From 1923 onward, "Los Charros,” formally the Union Deportiva Salamanca, were the Salamanca football team. In 1988, the old city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tourist train leaves from Plaza de Anaya and follows a route that takes in the city's main landmarks. The city lies on several hills by the Tormes River. Grupo Ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de España. You just have to pick a theme and a place where you want to enjoy it. There are 13 bus lines during the day and two night lines. NH Collection Salamanca Palacio de Castellanos. Salamanca is a city in western Spain, the capital of the Province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Francisco Franco was proclaimed Generalissimo on 21 September 1936 while at the city. Avanza Bus operates a direct coach to Salamanca from Terminal 1 of Madrid-Barajas airport. Located in the north-western part of Spain, Salamanca is a city of exceptional beauty and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. For more information, phone: +34 902020999. Museum of Art Nouveau and Art Deco Casa Lis, St. Stephen's Convent (Convento de San Esteban). et to know Salamanca, one of the most beautiful, traditional university cities with the most monumental and artistic heritage in Europe. Salamanca is renowned for the solemn and sober processions celebrated during Holy Week. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. Salamanca railway station is located on Avenida de la Estación, a 20-minute walk from the city centre. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in October. Since 1996, Salamanca has been the designated site of the archives of the Spanish Civil War (Archivo General de la Guerra Civil Española). We have put together the top 10 activities and sights in this dazzling Spanish gem. Marvel at the La Casa de las Conchas (house of shells) and the 18th century Plaza Mayor, then pore over the fresh produce of the Central Market. On the Puerta de Ramos of the New Cathedral, you need to find the figure of an astronaut carved from stone and then go up one of its towers on the leronimus tour, to experience unbeatable views.More secrets? [13] By the turn of the 16th century most of the population dwelled at the right (north) bank of the Tormes, with a small arrabal in the south bank inhabited by roughly 300 people.[14]. Another distinctive dish is the cocido, a slow-cooked chickpea-based casserole. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. This website uses cookies to guarantee the best user experience, and to compile anonymous statistics on the use of the website in order to learn more about our visitors and the contents they find most interesting.

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