While these knees may pose a mowing hazard, treat them as ornamental features by including them in mulched, defined beds. Considered a bald-cypress lookalike, Canton water pine is a deciduous conifer that prefers wet to moist areas near streams and river banks. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. Taxodium distichum in the fall in Easley, SC. 2008. U.S. Dept. ‘Nutans’: First described in 1926, it’s considered one of the best forms with short, very horizontal branches and dense, airy needles. In autumn needles change from russet to golden brown. More tolerant of standing water, pond-cypress can often be found in blackwater rivers, ponds, bayous, and swamps. Bald-cypress and its cultivars make a fine stand-alone specimen or accent planting. Hutchinson Pub. Its feathery-looking bright green leaves turn rusty orange in the fall. 2013. This plant has some cultivated varieties. 2009. 6th ed. Taxodium distichum is a large, slow-growing, and long-lived tree. Mature height and spread is 50 feet and 16 feet, respectively. Go to list of cultivars. Photo by Bob Polomski ©2014, Clemson University. Our trees. Martin, C. E. and S. K. Francke. ‘Pendens’: Weeping pyramidal form has nearly horizontal branches with drooping or nodding tips. Building the urban forest for 2050. Taxodium ascendens at the SC Botanical Garden. However, unlike many conifers, bald cypress is deciduous. A screen of Taxodium distichum ‘Peve Minaret’ at Moore Farms and Botanical Garden in Lake City, SC. Stop by, email, or call. Bald-cypress (USDA cold hardiness zones 4a-11) grows moderately fast, generally 1 to 2 feet per year. Conifers; 2. Fox Red™ (‘Red Fox’): Narrow, conical selection introduced by Bartlett Tree Experts in Charlotte, NC with an expect height and spread of 60 feet and 15 feet. 2015. Some have reported the occurrence of knees appearing in heavily irrigated lawns or low, waterlogged areas. Southern US, especially wetlands and coastal areas. Hardy and tough, this tree will adapt to a wide range of soil types, whether wet, dry, or even swampy. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Green needles turn golden copper than bronze before being shed. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1033 | Published: Aug 21, 2014 | Print, Taxodum distichum in Spartanburg, SC. Damage is more severe and obvious on new growth rather than established growth. Matures to a height of 25 to 30 feet and a spread of 5 to 10 feet. Small round cones stay on branches into the winter. As a bald-cypress ages, its trunk becomes fluted and unusually thick or buttressed at its base. Photo by Bob Polomski ©2014, Clemson University. Bald-cypress (Taxodium distichum) is a native, deciduous conifer and is only one of five conifer species that sheds its needles in the fall (hence, its “bald” namesake). ‘Cascade Falls’: This weeping bald-cypress has a serpentine growth habit that requires staking early in its development until it develops a central leader and upright-growing branches that no longer require support. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C. http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/silvics_manual/table_of_contents.htm. Bald-cypress has been successfully used as a street tree and in parking lot plantings in many municipalities, including Mt. Landscape plants for Texas and environs. Cercospora needle blight, bagworms, and fall webworms are also potential problems on bald-cypress. Bald-cypress cones are reminiscent of the cones of the giant coastal redwoods of California (Sequoia sempervirens), which are members of the redwood family (Taxodiaceae). Young trees develop a narrow to broadly pyramidal crown; with age the crown becomes broad and flat-topped. Other towering stands of bald-cypress can be found in the Francis Beidler Forest in Harleyville, SC. ‘Prairie Sentinel’: Narrower than the species, this cultivar should be used to create a vertical accent in the landscape. Soft, feathery needles turn russet-red in autumn before falling. As a bald-cypress ages, its trunk becomes fluted and unusually thick or buttressed at its base. Needles turn orangish-brown in the fall. Burns, R. M. and B. H. Honkala. It tends to produce a relatively straight trunk without pruning. When the trunk is thick enough to support the head, all of the side branches are removed. Needles turn bronze in the fall. Our two native cypresses, bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) and pond cypress (Taxodium ascendens), both may produce knees. It rarely produces knees in wet sites, which tend to be round-tipped instead of pointed as in bald-cypress. 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