Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily, its staff, its contributors, or its partners. The study results are a 63% drop from the current IUCN range estimates for the region. Richard-Hansen, Cécile Berzins, Rachel Petit, Matthis Rux, Ondine Goguillon, Bertrand and Clément, Luc 2019. Washington State University. The remote forests in the bi-national Moskitia, spanning Nicaragua and Honduras, may harbor around 3000 white-lipped peccaries. Have any problems using the site? "Based on this study, we believe that the white-lipped peccary should be uplisted to a higher category of threat in Mesoamerica from "Vulnerable" to "Endangered" in the IUCN Red List. Destruction and subdivision of their natural range can have devastating effects on their population. The researchers say that human influence and loss of forest cover are the primary causes of the decline, and that peccaries now remain in increasingly threatened pockets of forest mostly found along transboundary areas. Their large area needs and reliance on widely dispersed fruit and water sources also makes this species highly vulnerable to forest loss and fragmentation. The remote forests in the bi-national Moskitia, spanning Nicaragua and Honduras, may harbor around 3000 white-lipped peccaries. The study found that the largest contiguous blocks of habitat for white-lipped peccaries occur in several major transboundary reserves. Of particular concern to the plight of white-lipped peccaries in Mesoamerica is the status of the Maya Forest of Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize, the Moskitia Forest of Honduras and Nicaragua, and the Darien Forest in Panama and Colombia, all of which are under particularly grave threat from human activities. "We must all work together to protect these incredibly important forests.". (2010) interpreted the small group sizes in their study as indicative of a population decline in their study area. For example, in the past 15 years, wildlands (those areas with limited human influence) have been reduced by 30 percent in the Rio Platano/Bosawas complex and by 25 percent in the Maya Forest. “White-lipped peccary populations are in more of a critical condition than previously thought,” said lead author Dan Thornton of Washington State University. The study results are a 63% drop from the current IUCN range estimates for the region. The research was conducted by a team of 50 scientists from 30 organizations including Washington State University, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and El Colegio de Frontera Sur. However, white-lipped peccary groups in our study were considerably larger than in the Mexican dry forest (an average of 75 individuals in ENP compared with 20–30 in Mexico). It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. Movement Ecology of Neotropical Forest Mammals. Washington State University. This includes the Maya Forest of Guatemala, Mexico and Belize, the Moskitia Forest complex of Honduras and Nicaragua, the Indio Maiz and Tortuguero National Park complex of Nicaragua and Costa Rica, and the Darien/Los Katios National Park complex between Panama and Colombia. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200205132312.htm (accessed November 29, 2020). Scientists document collapse of the white-lipped peccary. Due to their social behavior and anti-predatory defense of grouping together when threatened, white-lipped peccaries are highly sensitive to hunting. For example, the entire Maya Forest, in Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala, hosts the largest white-lipped peccary population stronghold in Mesoamerica, with an estimated population of around 5000 individuals. Mesoamerica’s 5 Great Forests, spanning from Mexico to Colombia, and covering an area three times the size of Switzerland, are the most critical bastions for peccaries and other wildlife, and also provide services such as carbon sequestration, clean water, and food security to five million people. Or view hourly updated newsfeeds in your RSS reader: Keep up to date with the latest news from ScienceDaily via social networks: Tell us what you think of ScienceDaily -- we welcome both positive and negative comments. The white-lipped peccary is a social ungulate that forms the largest groups documented for any other ungulate species living in tropical forests. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. ScienceDaily. For example, fewer than 2000 white-lipped peccaries may survive in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve of Mexico, within the northern section of the tri-national Maya Forest (Reyna-Hurtado et al., 2010); however, together with the contiguous forests of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala and Rio Bravo in Belize, the entire Maya Forest hosts the largest white-lipped peccary population … A pig-like animal that is an important food source for large animal predators and humans alike, the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) also plays a critical ecological role by dispersing seeds and creating water holes that benefit other animals. (2020, February 5). Get the latest science news with ScienceDaily's free email newsletters, updated daily and weekly. Content on this website is for information only. White-Lipped Peccary Species May Be in Steep Decline With forests depleted by development, the pig-like animals are disappearing rapidly, scientists have found in a new study. White-Lipped Peccary Fun Facts Members of the Clean Plate Club: White-Lipped Peccaries are not picky — not at all! “We must all work together to protect these incredibly important forests.”, CONTACT: Sara Zaske, WSU News and Media Relations, 509-335-4846, [email protected]. Financial support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated. The remote forests in the bi-national Moskitia, spanning Nicaragua and Honduras, may harbor around 3000 white-lipped peccaries. “Without Mesoamerica’s five great forests, the white-lipped peccary will almost certainly go extinct in the region, with cascading impacts on forests, other wildlife, and people” said study co-author Jeremy Radachowsky, Director of WCS’s Mesoamerica and Caribbean Program. "White-lipped peccary populations are in more of a critical condition than previously thought," said lead author Dan Thornton of Washington State University. 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