Chilean mesquite trees (Prosopis chilensis and hybrids) dominate urban landscapes in the American Southwest. Easy-Growing Shade and Long-Lived Adaptability Why Mesquite Trees?Known as the “Tree of Life,” the Mesquite Tree is famous for supplying shade, classic good looks and easy benefits. There are hybrids of Screwbean, honey and velvet mesquite, which happen mostly where the species happen to overlap. Trees native to the desert biome include drought-resistant mesquite trees, types of acacia trees, and desert willow trees. Native Desert Tree – Honey Mesquite Like many members of the legume family (called Fabaceae these days), mesquite restores nitrogen to the soil. Mesquite beans, durable enough for years of … The native mesquite (Prosopis velutina) is a native deciduous Arizona tree that grows to between 25 and 40 feet tall. Besides these mesquite trees, there are a lot of other types of mesquite trees that happen to grow within Arizona. Mesquite is the most common shrub/small tree of the desert southwest. Native to South America, the Argentine mesquite is a beautiful tree with darker bark and a more vigorous growth rate than many other mesquite trees. There are 3 common species of NATIVE mesquite trees: Screwbean Mesquite (Prosopis pubescens ), Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), and Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis velutina). Honey Mesquite Tree. Some other types of desert plants that thrive in hot, arid environments are the Joshua tree, ironwood tree, chaste tree, and date palm trees. Hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, the trees woo homeowners with fast growth and graceful form. Fast growing with a wide crown, Argentine mesquite trees are not recommended for small urban spaces. Like many members of the Legume Family, mesquite trees restore nitrogen to the soil. These trees provide lush foliage and bright colors when they flower. It is the Mesquite! 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