Many modern academics place the Azhvaar date between 5th century to 10th century CE, however traditionally the Azhvaar are considered to have lived between 4200–2700 BCE. KAMALA f & m Hinduism, Tamil, Indian, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Nepali Means "lotus" or "pale red" in Sanskrit. Deejo | Welcome to the Deejo page. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. [23] Much effort has gone into dating Kulasekhara Azhvaar recently. a direct descendant of the shishya parampara (lineage of disciples) of Tyagaraja. alchemy definition: 1. a type of chemistry, especially in the Middle Ages, that dealt with trying to find a way to…. MONDITHOKA Telugu (Modern) they are honest people and having helping nature. The Bhakti literature that sprang from Azhvaars has contributed to the establishment and sustenance of a culture that broke away from the ritual-oriented Vedic religion and rooted itself in devotion as the only path for salvation. Together with the contemporary sixty three Shaiva Nayanars, they are among the most important saints from Tamil Nadu. They praised the Divya Desams, 108 "abodes" (temples) of these Vaishnava deities. Some of the names are longer and you can create a nickname from it to keep it short. Hymns for the Drowning by A.K. Created several ragas, with 4 notes and 3 notes; Invented a new Tala system; Disciple of Parupalli Ramakrishnayya Pantulu. "Music and temples, a ritualistic approach", by L. Annapoorna, p. 23, year = 2000, https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/6039/how-is-sanskrit-va-supposed-to-be-pronounced, "Āḻvār or Nāyaṉār: The Role of Sound Variation, Hypercorrection and Folk Etymology in Interpreting the Nature of Vaiṣṇava Saint-Poets", https://publications.efeo.fr/en/livres/820_the-archaeology-of-bhakti-i, http://www2.rsuh.ru/binary/object_40.1412591563.13923.pdf, "Alvars of South India: A psychiatric scanner", 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_383_16, https://in.pinterest.com/pin/575686764849073511/, https://indiathedestiny.com/india-philosophers/alvars-tamil-saints/, Philosophy and Theistic Mysticism of the Āl̲vārs, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18115/Azhvar, Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alvars&oldid=983590049, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [15][16] The verses of the various azhvaars were compiled by Nathamuni (824 - 924 CE), a 10th-century Vaishnavite theologian, who called it the "Dravida Veda or Tamil Veda". Learn more. Notwithstanding the Vaiṣṇava claim of unbroken teacher-student tradition, the fact that Nāthamuni has used the form āļvār but Piļļān, a disciple and younger cousin of Rāmānuja, ended up using the form āḻvār suggests that there has been an error in transmission somewhere along the teacher-student chain between the two teachers. [17][18] The songs of Prabandam are regularly sung in all the Vishnu temples of South India daily and also during festivals.[16][19]. The Azhvaar is now identified as Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara (reigned 844—883 CE), the second known ruler of the Cheras of Makotai (Cranganore) (c. 800—1124 CE). This is the name of one of the Krittikas, or Pleiades, in the Hindu epic the Mahabharata. [25] Professor of Religion and Asian Studies, James G. Lochtefeld of Carthage College, notes in his The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, the first three Azhvaars Poigai, Bhoothath and Pey belonged to the 7th century; while Nammalvar and Madhurakavi belonged to the 10th century; while rest of them lived in the 9th century. force a term to be included by preceding it with a + sign; force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a -sign. Orthodoxy posits the number of Azhvaars as ten, though there are other references that include Andal and Madhurakavi Azhvaar, making the number twelve. ''those immersed in god'' ) were Tamil poet-saints of South India who espoused bhakti (devotion) to the Hindu god Vishnu or his avatar Krishna in their songs of longing, ecstasy and service. The original word ஆள்வார் compares with the epithet 'Āṇḍãḷ' (ஆண்டாள்) for the female canonized Vaishnava saint Gōdai (கோதை) and they share the same verb Tamil. In addition they helped to make the Tamil religious life independent of a knowledge of Sanskrit. Called as Telugu pada-kavita pitamaha; composed in themes srungara (love), ... and thus known as 'Karnataka Sangeetha Pithamaha', meaning the Grandfather of Carnatic music. The devotional outpourings of Azhvaars, composed during the early medieval period of Tamil history, helped revive the bhakti movement, through their hymns of worship to Vishnu and his avatars. Ramanujan (Penguin), This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 03:01. Nick names can be used to shorten the official name. [15][16][20][21][22] Along with the three Saiva nayanmars, they influenced the ruling Pallava kings, creating a Bhakti movement that resulted in changing the religious geography from Buddhism and Jainism to these two sects of Hinduism in the region. Kanaka Dasa: 1509–1609: Kannada: 300: Adi Keshava : Composed Dasara Padas in native metrical forms such as Suladi and Ugabhoga and wrote 5 classical Kavya epics poems in Shatpadi: Muthu Thandavar: 1525–1625: Tamil: … In his article on Āṇṭāḷ, Dubyanskiy says,[9] "Āṇṭāḷ was among the twelve Āḻvārs, the poet-saints, adepts of Viṣṇu, canonized by the tradition, which accepted the interpretation of meaning of the word āḻvār as "submerged, plunged [in love for god]", from the verbal root āḻ, "to plunge, to be in the deep". [11][12], Alvars are considered the twelve supreme devotees of Vishnu, who were instrumental in popularising Vaishnavism in the Tamil-speaking regions.

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