But it is very common to use the equal sign. That is, find the single value of x that makes the equation true. They are used in simplifying or rearranging algebra expressions. We recognize this as right hand side of a familiar identity* new Equation("(p+z)^2", "solo"); In summary, an identity says that two things are equivalent. An identity is true for any value of the variable, but an equation is not. Get a feel for the common ones and have a quick reference handy to look them up. Identities are only useful if you know them, since only then will you recognize that a replacement is possible. But there are a lot of them (see trig identities below). In fact, when we see an equation like that, we are usually trying to solve it. For example the equation new Equation("p^2+z^2+2pz", "solo"); 2x ≡ x+x The above equation is true for all possible values of x and y, so it is called an identity. new Equation("(x+y)^2 = x^2+2xy+y^2", "solo"); Strictly speaking we should use the "three bar" sign to show it is an identity as shown below. So we can replace it with the thing on the other side of the identity: But it is very common to use the equal sign. new Equation("@sin2A = 2@sinA@cosA", "solo"); identity property for addition The identity property for addition dictates that the sum of 0 and any other number is that number. For example, suppose we are working an algebra problem and we have the expression: By definition, the two sides of an identity are interchangeable, so we can replace one with the other at any time. An identity is an equation that is true for all values of the variables. The above equation is true for all possible values of x and y, so it is called an identity. new Equation("3x=12", "solo"); For example: For example, a popular one is: new Equation("(x+y)^2 = x^2+2xy+y^2", "solo"); Illustrated definition of Identity: An equation that is true no matter what values are chosen. which is one of the so-called double angle identities. There are dozens of identities in the field of trigonometry. is true only when x=4, so it is an equation, but not an identity. If you see one, you can replace it with the other. An identity element is a number that, when used in an operation with another number, leaves that number the same. Strictly speaking we should use the "three bar" sign to show it is an identity as shown below.

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