When you paraphrase, do not do the follow: The Modern Language Association advises that summaries, paraphrases, and direct quotations can all be used to back up your argument. MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. It is always a good idea to read it more than once so you can paraphrase carefully. MLA stands for the Modern Language Association, which is a scholarly association dedicated to the study and advancement of languages. She stared, coloured, doubted, and was silent. Use most of the same word and switch out synonyms for a few words. Here is the full citation for the above example: Austen, Jane. A legitimate paraphrase: In research papers, students often quote excessively, failing to keep quoted material down to a desirable level. Position your citation at the end of your paraphrase, but before the period. Evil in Buffy the Vampire Slayer." 1813. An MLA in-text citation gives appropriate credit to the original source. How to Cite a YouTube Video in Chicago/Turabian, How to cite a Website in Chicago/Turabian, How to Cite a Journal in Chicago/Turabian, In-text Citations in Harvard Referencing Style, How to reference a YouTube (or an online) video in Harvard style, How to reference an article in Harvard referencing style, How to reference a website using the Harvard referencing style, MLA Format: Everything You Need to Know Here. This quick guide explains how to cite sources according to the eighth (most recent) edition of the MLA Handbook. The MLA style comes from their published MLA Handbook, which provides rules and guidelines on research and writing. Creating a good paraphrase, but citing the wrong source. Here is a piece of text taken from the novel Pride & Prejudice by Jane Austen: “In vain I have struggled. Paraphrasing is a valuable skill. Direct quotes are helpful, but paraphrasing allows you show that you truly understand a work. When you write a paper for a university class, you will be expected to express the results of your research in your own words. He spoke well; but there were feelings besides those of the heart to be detailed; and he was not more eloquent on the subject of tenderness than of pride. His sense of her inferiority—of its being a degradation—of the family obstacles which had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his suit.”. A paraphrased passage is generally shorter and more condensed than the original. Include a parenthetical citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. Bronte explains how Lockwood kept pounding on the doors until his hands began to hurt and he woke up the dogs (12). This includes putting the author’s name and page number where you found the information at the end of the sentence and before the final period. When using the sources you need to understand how to write or paraphrase in MLA and stick to it. Think about it: Is it easier to quote a source or paraphrase? List the last name of the author after an open parenthetical mark. It allows you to seamlessly integrate another person’s ideas into your work and it is the preferred way to integrate most research information into a paper. The author's name may appear either in the sentence itself or in parentheses following the quotation or paraphrase, but the page number(s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of your sentence. Position your citation at the end of your paraphrase, but before the period. One effective way to do this is by following the MLA style of citing sources. A good rehashing conveys the meaning of the source used and attributes it correctly. This he considered sufficient encouragement; and the avowal of all that he felt, and had long felt for her, immediately followed. The latest update to the MLA style occurred in 2016, and careful consideration needs to be paid to these guidelines. Place that end punctuation carefully! Continue double spacing for the quotation. Think about what you just read and answer these questions without looking at the source: What were the key ideas or points communicated? This means that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. T here are two ways to integrate others' research into your assignment: you can paraphrase or you can quote.. Paraphrasing is used to show that you understand what the author wrote. © 2001-2020 EasyBib, a Chegg service. How to Cite a Direct Quote (92-105) Since the problem usually originates during note taking, it is essential to minimize the material recorded verbatim (Lester 46-47). Next, take a minute to double check your paraphrase against the original to ensure that you have used your own writing style. We cite according to the 8th edition of MLA, 6th edition of APA, and 16th edition of Chicago (8th edition Turabian). Quotes & Paraphrasing: Parenthetical (In Text) Citations Numbers in parentheses refer to specific pages in the MLA 7th Edition manual. However, direct quotations should be used infrequently, and save them for experts who are speaking on the topic. For quotations longer than four lines, use a block quote. List the last name of the author after an open parenthetical mark. Notice the benefits of paraphrasing here? A narrative citation means that you include the author’s last name within the page text and the page number at the end of the sentence in parentheses. The MLA advises using in-text citations in order to give proper credit to a paraphrase’s original source. Before paraphrasing, you can choose to directly quote the author in your paper or paraphrase the information. The ability to paraphrase is of the utmost importance in regard to academic integrity. MLA is one of the most common citation styles used by students and academics. In addition to the short, in-text citation, a full reference should be included in your Works Cited page. For example: Mother-infant attachment became a leading topic of developmental research following the publication of John Bowlby's studies (Hunt 65). An MLA in-text citation can be done in two ways: Both approaches require you to know the following: One way to cite in the text is to use a parenthetical citation after the paraphrase. Home / Guides / Citation Guides / MLA Format / Paraphrasing in MLA. Creating a good paraphrase, but forgetting to include an in-text citation. In order to stay ethical, you’ll also need include an in-text citation. Paraphrasing When you write information or ideas from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion. Also, there is no comma between the author’s last name and the page number. My feelings will not be repressed. The paraphrase writer could have mentioned several different ideas and points. You must reword the passage, expressing the ideas in your own words, and not just change a few words here and there. And this complete citation appears in her "Works Cited" list. An MLA citation has two components: In-text citation: Every time you quote or paraphrase a source, you cite the author and the page number in parentheses. The seventh edition of the "MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers" sets out basic rules to avoid plagiarism and correctly cite paraphrased sources within the body of your paper. A paraphrase lets you control what point or information is highlighted. 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