Discover 150 miles of hiking trails through volcanic craters, scalded deserts and rainforests, as well as petroglyphs, a walk-in lava tube and one of the most active volcanoes on earth, Kilauea, which has been erupting since 1983. Ask a professional. That movement formed the series of islands, which are progressively older as you go westward. Ein 240 km langes Wegenetz lädt zu ausgedehnten Wanderungen durch Vulkankrater, wüstenartige Lavafelder und Regenwälder ein und führt an einem Museum, Felszeichnungen, einer begehbaren Lavaröhre und zwei aktiven Vulkane vorbei: dem Maunaloa, der … Theodore Roosevelt | Box 52 Pinnacles | Lava flows less than 5,000 years old cover about 80 percent of the volcano. Hawaiis viertgrößte Insel heißt "Garden Island". Layer upon layer of dark volcanic rock helps each island grow upward and outward, crafting the growing landmass's sweeping mountains, beaches, and cliffs. Entlang des Crater Rim Drive befindet sich eine Vielzahl kurzer Wanderwege, die es ermöglichen, auch bei einem nur eintägigen Besuch einen guten Eindruck vom Park zu bekommen: Ein 0,5 km langer Weg führt vom Crater Rim Drive zu einer Lavaröhre, die nach Lorrin A. Thurston benannt wurde. Great-Smoky-Mountains-Nationalpark (1983) | 96718. Dry Tortugas | Active Volcanoes in Hawaii. Freiheitsstatue (1984) | In der Öffnung befand sich bis Mitte 2018 flüssige Lava, wobei der Spiegel sich ständig änderte. Grand Canyon | In the years since, additional research has refined and added detail to that early notion. How long do they usually stick around? ", "Tip 8: Got questions? The park provides scientists with insight into the birth and development of the … Petrified Forest | The park store is operated by Hawaiʻi Pacific Parks Association, which supports park programs and projects, P.O. "Tip 1: Stay on designated pathways and out of hazardous areas. Today, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the. Lō‘ihi, the only known active Hawaiian submarine volcano, erupted most recently in 1996 during an earthquake swarm of more than 4,000 events that were recorded by the HVO seismic network. Lō‘ihi, the submarine volcano … Take, for example, the geologically oldest—and now inactive—island of Kauai, which formed roughly five million years ago. Im Rahmen der Feierlichkeiten bot der Park monatlich wechselnde Veranstaltungen wie Filmvorführungen, Vorträge, Konzerte und Workshops an.[2]. Quaint towns, farms and beautiful beaches await on the “Valley Isle.”. Am anderen Ende des Crater Rim Drive gelangte man bis Mitte 2018 zum Jaggar-Museum nahe dem Rand des Halemaʻumaʻu-Kraters. Yellowstone | View the threat rankings of US Volcanoes. Jahrhunderts von Frank Lloyd Wright (2019), Naturerbe: Olympic-Nationalpark (1981) | Breathtaking natural wonders, landmarks and more. Gates of the Arctic | The Island of Hawai‘i, with four active volcanoes, is liveliest. Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park protects some of the most unique geological, biological, and cultural landscapes in the world. Distinct instruments and sounds define music in Hawaii. Independence Hall (1979) | Grand-Canyon-Nationalpark (1979) | Active Volcanoes of Hawaii Mauna Loa, the Earth's largest active volcano, towers nearly 3000 m (9800 ft) above Kīlauea Volcano (caldera in left center) Hualālai volcano is in upper right, Hawai‘i. Over time, volcanoes have formed some of our most iconic landscapes. Eine Wanderung entlang des Kīlauea Iki Trail (3,9 km, derzeit geschlossen wegen Schäden durch Erdbeben) führt hinab auf die Oberfläche eines erkalteten Lavasees, der beim Ausbruch im Jahre 1959 entstanden ist. Lake Clark | The most recent eruption in 1801 generated a lava flow that reached the ocean and now underlies the Kona International Airport. The temperature at the summit may be considerably colder than at sea level. Bleiben Sie zu Ihrer eigenen Sicherheit stets auf den markierten Wanderwegen. In 1963, Canadian geophysicist John Tuzo-Wilson proposed that tectonic plate movement over a hotspot could explain these volcanic enigmas. Want to know if you can go into a particular area? The Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain is a series of volcanoes and seamounts extending about 6,200 km across the Pacific Ocean. Congaree | Many more questions remain unanswered: Where do Hawaii's hotspot plumes come from? Der Hawaiʻi-Volcanoes-Nationalpark ist ein etwa 1348 Quadratkilometer großes Biosphärenreservat im Südosten von Hawaii, welches seit 1987 zum UNESCO-Weltnaturerbe zählt. ", "Tip 6: Don’t forget to read the information and updates on conditions at the park before you go! Find out the latest updates as the park continues to recover. Die Architektur des 20. The eruption also reshaped the island, forming a new black sand beach and even a short-lived baby island off its coast. Between 1912 and 2012, there were nearly 50 Kīlauea eruptions, 12 Mauna Loa eruptions, and one Hualālai intrusion of magma. The park encompasses two active volcanoes: Kīlauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and Mauna Loa, the world's most massive shield volcano. Hawaii's fourth largest island is called the “Garden Island.”. Mammoth Cave | Das "Herz von Hawaii" beherbergt Honolulu und vieles mehr. Die Insel Molokai bleibt ihren Inselwurzeln treu. Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park protects some of the most unique geological, biological, and cultural landscapes in the world. Play some of the state’s most famous courses. Der Kīlauea Iki-Krater befindet sich am Rande der Caldera des Kīlauea. Capitol Reef | Kobuk Valley | Bitte beachten Sie: Wir entschuldigen uns für eventuelle Unannehmlichkeiten, aber unser eNewsletter-Anmeldeformular ist nur auf Englisch verfügbar. Carlsbad-Caverns-Nationalpark (1995) | Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 27. Everglades | Explore an essential element of Hawaiian culture. Extending from sea level to 13,677 feet, the park encompasses the summits of two of the world's most active volcanoes - Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. Crowds tend to form at these times. Wrangell-St. Elias | Contacts Haleakalā, the only active volcano on the Island of Maui, erupted most recently between about 600 and 400 years ago. Am Ende der Straße befindet sich eine 2018 geschaffene Behelfsstraße, die als Evakuierungsroute für westlich gelegene Orte dienen soll, sollten diese durch Eruptionen vom öffentlichen Straßennetz abgeschnitten werden. August 1916 als Hawaii National Park gegründet. Wind Cave | 2015 erreichte die Lava das erste Mal den oberen Rand der Öffnung. Glacier-Nationalpark (als Teil des Waterton-Glacier International Peace Parks) (1995), Kultur-/Naturerbe: Because of this, the volcanic activity on the planet's surface also shifts. Lassen Volcanic | Canyonlands | Katmai | http://www.hawaiicounty.gov/active-alerts/, Weitere Regionen auf Hawaii Island erkunden. Kenai Fjords | Isle Royale | Dieses wurde 2018 durch Erdbeben so stark beschädigt, dass es dauerhaft geschlossen wurde. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes | Mauna Kea, the highest volcano on the Island of Hawai‘i, erupted most recently between about 6,000 and 4,500 years ago from at least seven separate summit-area vents, producing lava flows and cinder cones. ", "Tip 10: Donate until it feels good! Sequoia | Vom Mauna-Ulu-Parkplatz aus gibt es einen Wanderweg (1,6 km pro Richtung) zum Puʻu Huluhulu. Kings Canyon | The filmmakers created the content presented, and the opinions expressed are their own, not those of the National Geographic Society. Monumentale Erdwerke von Poverty Point (2014) | (Credit: Griggs, J. Extending from sea level to 13,677 feet, the park encompasses the summits of two of the world's most active volcanoes - Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. All rights reserved. Im Jahr 1987 wurde er zum Welterbe erklärt. Lava fields give off a heat of their own from lava not far beneath the surface. The chain has been produced by the movement of the ocean crust over the Hawaiʻi hotspot, an upwelling of hot rock from the Earth's mantle. Das Gebiet umfasst neben ausgedehnten Lavafeldern den aktiven Vulkan Kīlauea. Between 1912 and 2012, there were nearly 50 Kīlauea eruptions, 12 Mauna Loa eruptions, and one Hualālai intrusion of magma. Make your visit a pleasant one by planning ahead of time. The hotspot is thought to lurk for now below the archipelago's youngest and most active landmass, the Big Island of Hawaii. The fiery rampage earned KÄ«lauea the top slot in the the U.S. Geological Survey's 2018 rankings of the most dangerous volcanoes in the U.S. Die Lavafelder des Nationalparks reichen von der Pazifikküste bis an den 4.169 Meter hohen Mauna Loa. From 2008 to 2018, there was a lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater at the volcano's summit. The Hawaiian Islands are at the southeast end of a chain of volcanoes that began to form more than 70 million years ago. The parks need all the help they can get!". The Island of Maui has one active volcano, Haleakalā, which has erupted at least 10 times during the past 1,000 years. Other volcanoes on Hawaii Island include: Maunakea, Hualalai, and Kohala. Gateway Arch | Lō‘ihi, the submarine volcano located off the south coast of Kīlauea, erupted twice between 1950 and 1996. Extending from sea level to 13,677 feet, the park encompasses the summits of two of the world's most active volcanoes - Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. Glacier | Mauna Loa, the Earth's largest active volcano, towers nearly 3000 m (9800 ft) above Kīlauea Volcano (caldera in left center) Hualālai volcano is in upper right, Hawai‘i. At times during the eruption, the lava spewed more than a hundred feet in the air and flowed like water, forming deadly rivers that inundated local communities and cost millions of dollars in damages and lost tourism. S, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/reference/hawaii-volcanoes-explained.html. Hawaii liegt im gleichnamigen Bundesstaat der USA im Pazifik. Hawaii's Lava Flow Is a Mesmerizing Force, Come face-to-face with one of nature's most intriguing phenomena, lava, in this short fromÂ. [3] Seit der Eruption 2018 ist die Thurston Lava Tube bis auf weiteres geschlossen, da sie durch starke Erdbeben einsturzgefährdet ist. At these altitudes you’re even closer to the sun and can get burned easily. Er führt auch vorbei an der Stelle, von wo aus damals eine bis zu 600 Meter hohe Lavafontäne austrat. ", "Tip 4: If you’re going for a sunrise or sunset, make sure you go early. Luxury and rugged nature blend on this enticing island. Denali | Luxus und raue Natur verschmelzen auf dieser verlockenden Insel. Great Smoky Mountains | Armor your feet accordingly. The Island of Hawai‘i, with four active volcanoes, is liveliest.

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