Growing the same crop in the same place will deplete the nutrients. of […] Cucumber, pumpkin, bitter gourd, and watermelon are zaid crops. humid in summer and mild in winter. The desirable characters include: Resistance to drought, flood, and salinity. Requires warm day weather for major growth period and longer day length for flowering e.g. About 100 litres of 0.05-0.1% PNP solution is sufficient for treating 100 sheets. Classification Based on Season 2. Privacy Policy 8. It involves raising large quantities of … Onion  Japanese mustard with be seem. Wheat: It is the most important cereal crop in the north and north-western parts of the country. Classification Based on Cultural Method/Water 6. To weaken fruit stem to help in removal of fruit from bunches on shaking or tumbling in threshing machine. e.g. e) For cultivating crops suitable to different climatic conditions. The plantation system developed in the American South as the British colonists arrived in Virginia and divided the land into large areas suitable for farming. Content Guidelines 2. Growing one or more vegetable crops on a large scale for fresh shipment to distant markets. It involves raising large quantities of fish in large tanks. Dried copra should be packed in polyethylene lined gunny bags and stored ion cool and dry place. It is the major occupation in the rural areas. Arecanut, Coconut, Banana, Mango, Sapota etc. ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the seven categories of classification of crops. Rubber tree is the most important source of natural rubber and meets around 98% of the global requirement. Alert: Health Cures Your Doctor Never Mentions. humid in summer and mild in winter. Such crops require a lot of water and hot weather for proper growth.  Vegetables: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion etc. Carrot The Zaid/summer crop is mainly sown in the month of March and harvested in May. Crops are grown on or along the contour line to protect the land from soil erosion e.g. Controlled upward tapping, puncture tapping, slaughter tapping etc. It grows well in alluvial soil. Palm oil is also used in the manufacturing of soaps, detergents and other surfactants. Rubber sheets can also dried by using any of the drying system such as solar cum smoke drying, sun drying or air drying.  Spices: Black pepper (live support) etc. ii) Passion fruit (466-530 L/L), Passion fruit   You should take no action solely on the basis of this publication’s contents. Farmers use available feed resources on established pasture lands to feed the livestock without moving around like in nomadic farming. The cultivation of crops depends primarily on the weather and soil conditions. Alley Intercropping: Alley cropping is a kind of agroforestry system where intercrops are grown in the alleys of trees and hedges etc. Detachment of kernel from the shell wall facilitates nut cracking. Classification Based on Root System 7. ix) Cucurbitaceae – Gourds, Melons, Pumkin. 1. a) Annuals: Plants which complete their life cycle in one season or one year are called as annuals. Horticultural crops having many species which are grown all over India. Classification According to Taxonomy 3. e.g. Arhar/Pigeonpea/Red gram : Cajanus cajan L. Millsp. The crop rotation farming system is well known in all parts of India. They can be divided into other categories like pig farms and cattle farms. Dessert wholes (DW), white pieces as B (Butts), S (Splits), LWP (Large white pieces), SWP (Small white pieces), BB (Baby bits), Scorched pieces as SB (Scorched butts), SS (Scorched splits), Dessert pieces as SPS (Scorched pieces seconds), DP (Dessert pieces). 2) On the basis of climatic requirements. Different types of tapping include intensive tapping, high level tapping. A) Botanical classification of vegetables: ii) Cruciferae – Cole crops, Turnip, Radish. Ball copra: fully ripe nuts of 12-14 months are stored in upper floor of specially made store (two storied brick and mortar building). This type of farming requires huge capital and involves extensive labour. Bahuma sp., Mango etc. Guard Crops: Tomato, Balsam, Marigold etc. change or increase in knowledge. There are several hybrid crop production systems arising due to availability of certain natural resources and other factors. Cashew is a versatile tree nut and its kernel contains fats, proteins, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. as annuals. e.g..  Fruits: Mango, Banana, Pineapple, Sapota etc. Crops are plants grown by the farmers. I have summed up some of the most important and widely applied practices below. Last modified: Wednesday, 7 March 2012, 7:11 AM.  Spices: Saffron, Kalajira, Asafoetida etc. Classification Based on No. Some of food crop production practices include mixed, subsistence, plantation farming and others. To overall objectives of the classification is to systemize the presentation and make the remembrance of the plants easy and convenient. Classification Based on Season 2. The factors affecting the production of crops include: The genetic makeup decides crop growth and production. A simple Quora post may not be enough to answer this question as there are various types of cultivation. 3) On the basis of growth habit and physiological characters.  Herbaceous trees (postrate growth): e.g. India endowed with rich vegetational wealth. Crop production also includes feed sources and resource inputs used to produce crops required to maintain the dairy herd and contribute to the meat industry.Feeds grown include corn grain or silage; alfalfa hay and silage; soybean and soybean meal; oats; wheat; distiller’s grains solids. d) For effective control of pest and diseases. The purpose of crop rotation is to make the soil fertile again. Sawan/Barnyard millet : Echinochloafrumentance L. Gram/Chickpea/Bengal gram : Cicer aeritinum L, Field Pea/Grain pea : Pisum sativum var. Papilionaceae/ Leguminoceae : Pea, Gram, Arhar, Groundnut, Berseem, Lathyrus, Sunhemp, Lucerne, Urd, Moong, Lentil, Soybean etc. Stimulate crops stimulate the human body e.g. Any crop or combination of crops is grown for grazing or harvesting for immediate or future feeding to livestock e.g. are registered trademarks of Newsmax Media, Inc. Newsmax TV, and Newsmax World are trademarks of Newsmax Media, Inc.  Spices: Turmeric, Ginger, Onion, Garlic etc. copra: it is made in the form of cups and balls. Breeding varieties for increased yield or pest resistance by human inventions. The crops whose roots are fibrous shallow & spreading into the soil. There are different types of agricultural production system depending on the type of crop and use. The evergreens actually loose their leaves annually but not until a new set of. maize + cucurbits. The crop/plants contain odoriferous and volatile substances, which occur as essential oils, gum exudates; balsam and oleoresin in one or more part of plant, viz. Such crops are grown to conserve the soil moisture through their ground covering foliage e.g. Grasses, Sugarcane, Napier, Oat, Solanaceae : Potato, Tobacco, Tomato, Chili, Brinjal. Image Guidelines 5. The areas with less rainfall use irrigation for rice cultivation. Growing the same crop in the same place will deplete the nutrients. In India, the cashew processing is done manually, which consists of moisture conditioning, roasting, shelling, kernel drying, peeling, grading and packing. cotton red bug trapped by Ladyfinger around cotton. e.g..  Fruits: Citrus, Guava, Pomegranate, Fig etc. Apple, Fig, Grape etc. Crop collection : The main crop from rubber plantation is latex, which is harvested by tapping process. Classification of plants is a relatively dynamic process and undergoes change with 1. Steaming breakdown gums and resins which are removed during oil clarification. It grows in the regions which experience rainfall throughout the year. The crops that are grown to feed the human population are known as food crops. The crops are of the following types depending upon the season in which they are grown: The crops which are grown in the monsoon season are known as Kharif crops. Crop production also includes feed sources and resource inputs used to produce crops required to maintain the dairy herd and contribute to the meat industry. Various agricultural practices are carried out to produce new crop varieties. , farmers clear a piece of forest land by cutting and burning the residues of vegetation to grow crops for three to five years. avoid crops and aim at producing only livestock for dairy farming, raising beef cattle or sheep for wool. Crop rotation is a practice where the different crops are grown in different seasons. Agricultural farming system of nomadic farming is similar to pastoral farming but herdsmen move animals like cattle, goats, sheep, horses, camel or donkeys in search of water and suitable grazing fields. The latex consuming industry is virtually separate from the remainder of the rubber consuming industry. dry and winter are less mild. a) Deciduous: the plants that are leafless or which shed their leaves during winter are referred to as deciduous.

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