Soon afterward, the Austrians trapped in Ulm surrendered and the French mopped up most of the remaining Austrians forces, bringing the Ulm Campaign to a close. I'm keen of Napoleonic battles and your site is very interesting, your maps are superb. On 14 October Archduke Ferdinand took flight from the city with a cavalry regiment. [11] In one speculative account, the real reason Mack sent Jellačić to the Tyrol was to get rid of Mayer, who led a brigade. The 39th Line was driven back by Austrian cavalry, but Loison brought up Roguet's brigade to help. Deployed on the heights under Loudon and General-Major Daniel Mécsery were 14 battalions of infantry, 11 squadrons of cavalry, and 12 artillery pieces. As soon as the bridge was secure, Murat would send cavalry across to help. Mack's escape route was effectively clear, but he also chose to retreat, returning to Ulm. The French were close to defeat here when Ney's men arrived on the scene. The Danube is a short distance south of Oberelchingen. Finally waking up to his danger, Mack tried to break out on the north side of the river, but a lone French division blocked his first attempt. He seemed unaware of the possibility that the Austrians could get away on the north bank. Ney planned to have Loison's men attack across a partly dismantled bridge directly south of Riesch's position. This battle was part of the Ulm campaign in 1805, with the French VI Corps under Ney ordered to cross the Danube and take Elchingen, moving to help surround Mack's Austrian army and prevent its retreat. The units were organized similar to the French corps, except that Mack constantly shuffled the component units. Opposing this array, Ney's VI Corps including the 2nd Division of Louis Henri Loison and the 3rd Division under Malher. On 12 October six French corps advanced west on the south side of the Danube heading towards Ulm, and a battle that Napoleon expected to take place on the River Iller. The laboratory of this battle demonstrated that once the French had all three arms operating in coordination (something that failed to happen 10 years later at Waterloo), the collapse of the Austrian squares, though solid throughout the day, was assured. Mack capitulated with 23,500 troops and 60 cannons in the Battle of Ulm on October 20. Headingleygamesclub.com is closing down..it’s the end of our website. Maybe they didn't know either the protected column or how to form battalion squares? Reviewing my sources on Laplanche, I can't find where I got that tidbit that he was a former monk. This was followed by a council of war at which Mack decided to send Riesch along the Danube to destroy all the bridges. My AAR can be found here: http://onesidedminiaturewargamingdiscourse.blogspot.com/2018/07/battle-of-elchingen-14-october-1805.htmland here:http://onesidedminiaturewargamingdiscourse.blogspot.com/2018/07/battle-of-elchingen-14-october-1805_22.htmlSo a mighty thanks for this post and I look forward to going through the other battles you have written up. Unfortunately we have not reproduced one of the struggles you described above but please accept my compliments for your work. A member of my club recommended me your site. The left-hand formation is an example of the Column of Divisions that Bowden described the Austrian infantry as being formed up in during the battle. Austrian army (16,000 men), under Feldmarschall-Leutnant Johann von Riesch. [2], Battle of Gunzburg strategic map, situation morning 9 October 1805, Ferdinand and Mayer appealed to Emperor Francis II. During the Battle of Elchingen, the Austrian cavalry was also defeated and Reisch's infantry fled toward Ulm. The corps included a cavalry division led by Tilly, and 18 cannons. Right now, though, I am working on Leuthen 1757 for my next post. ). [20] Riesche's Austrian Corps deployed on a plateua between the villages of … Colonel Charles, comte Lefebvre-Desnouettes's 18th Dragoons broke an Austrian square after it was softened up by musketry from the 76th Line. On 11 October, when Murat ordered Ney to bring his corps to the south bank, Ney furiously protested but was overruled. He then convinced himself that Napoleon was trying to retreat back to France and was planning to move past Ulm on the opposite side of the river. [7] At this time, Ney's corps was still on the north bank. Austrian army (16,000 men), under Feldmarschall-Leutnant Johann von Riesch. Then Napoleon's troops crossed the river east of Ulm, cutting the Austrian retreat route to Vienna. If you are interesting to miniatures this is my blog >>> http://rekostwargames.blogspot.itPlease consider that the maps included into my blog cannot be called with the "word" maps.MarcoPS: sorry for my English. By 12 Sept… Napoleon and the War of the Third Coalition | World history | Khan Academy - Duration: 21:52. I had place only my weakest regiment in the village as a forlorn hope, so they looked nervously on the enemy. At the start of the War of the Third Coalition the main Austrian army, under General Mack, advanced west along the Danube into Bavaria, ending up at Ulm. Unwisely, Mack decided to defend Ulm, instead of trying to escape the approaching French army. While the Austrian army lay near Ulm, south of the Danube River, the French army marched west on the north side of the river. Smith, 204. Napoleon executed a brilliant turning movement, The next day, Murat and Dupont cut General-Major Rudolf Sinzendorf's brigade to pieces at Herbrechtingen, capturing 2,500 Austrians. [14], On 13 October when he arrived at Elchingen, Riesch found Loudon sparring with a French force for control of the bridge over the Danube. Hello Jeff,Reading through your exelent battle reports.However I have to pick a nit. Realizing that his enemies might escape the trap, Napoleon ordered Ney to cross to the north bank of the river. Napoleon still hoped to encircle Mack's forces south of the river. Battle of Elchingen. The battle of Elchingen (14 October 1805) saw the French fight their way from the south to the north bank of the Danube, making up for a misjudgement on Napoleon's part and also thwarting an Austrian attempt to escape from Ulm. Whether a version was used tactically or not in the 1805 campaign, I do not know. The French finally cleared the south bank in an assault that began at around 10am. Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte's I Corps, General of Division Auguste Marmont's II Corps, Marshal Louis Davout's III Corps, Marshal Nicolas Soult's IV Corps, and Marshal Ney's VI Corps wheeled east, then southeast, then south. Two days later Ney's corps pushed the Austrians off the Michelberg, just to the north of Ulm. This defeat led to a large part of the Austrian army being invested in the fortress of Ulm by the army of Emperor Napoleon I of France while other formations fled to the east. At 8:00 am, Ney sent the elite companies of Villatte's brigade across the bridge where they overpowered the bridge guard. While Michel Ney and Jean Lannes re-crossed the Danube at the battle of Elchingen to cut off the line of advance to Moravia, Soult headed towards Memmingen to cut off the route to the Tyrol. Franz / 4th Sdn / 1st Coy, Arms and Armor Press, 1979, ISBN 1-85409-411-4, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen. Involved forces. The nominal army commander, Archduke Ferdinand and Mack's chief of staff General-Major Anton Mayer von Heldensfeld both insisted that the army halt at the Lech as originally planned. French army: less than 1,000 men (killed or … And, yes, I am interested in miniatures wargaming (I have close to 30,000 painted miniatures myself), so I will definitely visit your own blog. The right-hand formation is my speculation of what a closed-up, 4 company Battalion Masse formation might have looked like had it been used by Mescery. Despite being outnumbered Dupont managed to hold on all day, before retreating after dark. Updated, including the link you kindly referenced.I have heard of Jour de Gloire as a brand but don't own any of their games. This is a magnificent post and inspired me to develop a scenario to use with the Napoleon's Battles rules. People of the American Civil War by state, Germany articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of the War of the Third Coalition, Jacques Louis François Delaistre de Tilly, Auguste François-Marie de Colbert-Chabanais, England expects that every man will do his duty, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen?oldid=4218747, Brigade: General of Brigade François Roguet, Brigades: Generals of Brigade Mathieu Delabassé and, 25th Light Infantry Regiment (three battalions), 27th Line Infantry Regiment (six battalions distributed between the next three units). Smith listed 6,000 Austrian casualties. Colonel Auguste-Jean-Gabriel de Caulaincourt's 19th Dragoons also joined the pursuit. Though called upon to join Austria against France, Elector Maximilian IV Joseph of Bavaria instead withdrew his army north to the Main River in accordance with his secret alliance with France. A small community just called Elchingen is on the south bank, but this doesn't appear on 19th century maps of the area. At this time Mack's army was divided into four corps. Jeff, this is just too good! Yes, a little later than hoped, but not because I'd taken too long to be prepared, after a few weeks waiting in the stalls my Austrians got their first run out a few days ago; and in a historical refight to boot. [25] On 18 October, Murat and Ney forced Werneck to capitulate with 15,000 soldiers and 28 artillery pieces at Trochtelfingen. I love my readers acting also as my proofreaders and fact-checkers. The next day, General of Division Jean-Pierre Firmin Malher's VI corps division attacked General-Major Konstantin Ghilian Karl d'Aspré's 7,000 troops in the Battle of Günzburg. On 13 October the Austrians finally made their move, but it wasn't what Napoleon expected. I'm adding a link to this article on grognard.com and linking it with the "Haslach 1805 / Elchingen 1805" board game. I plan to create an Elchingen scenario for the Napoleon's Battles miniatures rules, and I'll be referring to your work here. As the weather turned bad, sickness and desertion began to diminish the army's numbers. [5], Mack reacted by sending Feldmarschall-Leutnant Franz Xavier Auffenberg with only 6,000 men to stop the French. On 14 October, at the Battle of Elchingen, Mack tried to break out again, but the rest of Ney's corps attacked across the river to the north bank. The French captured the heights and drove the Austrian soldiers west toward Ulm, forcing many of them to surrender. And you enliven it with you opinion on the whole thing.Also I was wondering if you are aware of the ((board)wargame) series Jour de Gloire, in which Haslach and Elchingen have been published:http://jours.de.gloire.pagesperso-orange.fr/jdg_en.htmlRegards, and keep up the good work!Louis Kolkman. My house army lists and rule changes for TtS Crusades games. Help - F.A.Q. On 14 October Ney fought Johann Sigismund Riesch's small corps at the Battle of Elchingen. But on page 203, he listed five different cavalry regiments (2nd, 15th and 17th Dragoons, 1st Hussars, 26th Chasseurs) under Tilly at Haslach. Warlord Games Pike & Shotte Foot Command #3, Last of the Greeks - commanders and cavalry, Canister & Grape - A Website for Wargamers, Classic Wargames Book Collection reaches 100 titles. The Battle of Elchingen, fought on 14 October 1805, saw French forces under Michel Ney rout an Austrian corps led by Johann Sigismund Riesch. Jellačić had 15,000 troops in 16 infantry battalions, six jäger companies, and six cavalry squadrons to the south of Ulm. Ney then outflanked this first Austrian line and the two infantry regiments holding it retreated. They almost alwyas seem to be able to capture both the narative of the battle, and the reason why some of the decisions were made.

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