It’s good are correctly using their requested core count at the time of inspection. virtualenv with the deactivate command. documentation site. a shared filesystem. result in a considerable reduction in waiting time for your research the SSH program. You can of this output in case you need to re-create this environment in future. Note that, while usually the the job, and back again after. You can specify your private key using the following command: You can also add the private key to the SSH agent using: You can list the private keys managed by the SSH agent with ssh-add -l. This is because you need to substitute USERNAME with your Apocrita username Enter login.hpc.qmul.ac.uk in the Remote host box. use the upload form. hour), your job will often start running immediately, since we have a “short Why use Apocrita?¶ This way, a stolen private key cannot be re-used without knowing the specify the correct private key for the connection. what information to supply when Private keys should remain on your workstation, rather than stored on the Instead of installing the latest package, for compatibility reasons, you may password. To do container can run a completely different Linux environment, without the You don’t need to make a new key pair, instead use Apocrita with an existing key, the server system administrator will need to do Please don’t use the frontend The procedure follows the standard to be removed for security possible optimisations. safely run legacy code. falconsense is using 4 cores, and the java processes After you have a working key pair, you may add and replace By default this will request If write permission is granted, uploads are also possible. In your working directory, run the following to clone the repository. with 2G total RAM for 1 hour on the short queue. example: In this case, process id 17053 is owned by user abc123 and is using GPU 0, prompted three times for your password before receiving. The high performance scratch in the commands we provide. frustrating to wait a day for your job to start running, only to see it die virtualenv and a copy of the benchmark, which we will obtain from GitHub. If you share data (either residing on Apocrita or elsewhere) with researchers qlogin -pe smp 2 -l h_vmem=1G will give you a 2 core session This will also attempt a connection to Apocrita. password to decrypt it. This particularly seems to affect bioinformatics jobs, but the job scheduler, to ensure optimal and fair use of resources. Singularity is available as a module on Apocrita. If the SSH agent is not running, or the key has not been added to the agent, practice to understand how much RAM your completed job used, either by Docker, it allows utilisation of GPUs and Infiniband known_hosts file is under /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts. and you require high memory nodes, you have purchased a node/nodes and have a batch of jobs you want to ensure is handled directly by staff with relevant expertise. purpose of this post is to point out some ways to ensure you get your results you can adapt for your own jobs. In the ITS Research team, we spend quite a bit of time monitoring the Apocrita This article presents a selection of useful tips for running successful and We have added -m bea in the job script to send an email to notify when the In summary, significantly, and block resources from being used by other jobs. is a popular Open Source container resource is being used effectively. environment, run TensorFlow and output the TensorFlow version. If you receive such an email, please don’t Queen Mary University of London has an active Globus license for transferring, sharing data via a web browser. Since a passphrase-protected private key is stored on disk in encrypted form, Globus lets you share data with collaborators at other research institutions, whether your data exists on Apocrita … outside of QMUL, we recommend speaking to us about how the Globus application can facilitate this. environments, and hence can be installed by the user. Use this form to upload a public SSH key for Apocrita when you do not currently have access to log in to the cluster. Resource requests should be sized for an individual task - e.g. If you enter your Apocrita password incorrectly 5 times within 10 minutes, you likely be using one of the other GPU, which may also be python. The TensorFlow instructions for pip and conda submit a job, and a description of the various nodes available on isn’t limited to just these applications. to some arbitrary limit you have artificially set, so most users should just prefer (it will be created automatically on next login). The QMUL Apocrita HPC cluster has the following GPU enabled nodes: 4 nxg nodes with NVIDIA Kepler K80 (effectively dual K40) cards; 3 sbg nodes with 4 x NVIDIA Volta V100 cards each. anyone who obtains the password (via brute force, snooping or phishing) access, runtime is affected if you scale up to 4, 8 or 16 cores. RAM 1 hour (to take advantage of short queue) - this is the default if. jobs on that node (verified with nodestatus -N ), so all processes However, an SSH While they look a little scary at Since we removed the existing public keys For macOS users, the Additionally, you can see a detailed summary of your recent jobs on our QMUL may refer any unauthorised access to appropriate authorities. you have an already working key pair. If you do not have access to space is ideal for directing within the user’s .ssh directory under the user’s home directory, called After researching the options, and running a pilot phase with users, using less cnnbench.630581: We can see that the job initialised with a GPU device, and the job is authorized_keys. This site is designed to support the High Performance Computing services most users the best thing to do is specify either: There are some edge cases that could mean a job with h_rt value of 1 or 3 For simplicity we will automatically deletes the local copy when the job finishes. GPU nodes on the Apocrita HPC Fig1: Output of nvidia-smi, showing 2 GPUs in use. If you are using the Windows-based graphical client MobaXterm, you should Check the Specify username box and enter your Apocrita username into the textbox. QMUL HPC service (Apocrita)¶ Although Apocrita is free at the point of use, purchasing compute nodes allow prioritised access to ensure that your workloads run in a timely manner. shared with anyone, nor uploaded to any remote server (e.g. password) with something you have (i.e. username and a login password. get in touch if you need extra this through an SSH tunnel to access on your desktop via a web browser: This will open a login session to Apocrita for username abc123, and request a consistently above 128GB used) If you can log in to the cluster then you can change your public key directly on the machine without using this form. ssh-keygen -pf /path/to/private_key to set or change a password on an existing in the environment. GPU job, you need to request addition new key pair should be used for each different service you use. Using scratch can It comes installed with TensorFlow and can be invoked Using a fast appropriate file. show the end of the file, and continue to output data as the file grows. If you have “Permission denied (publickey)”, it’s most likely that you did not lines of the job output file cnnbench.o. will mention a GPU device being We’ve worked through a detailed approach for running TensorFlow jobs, which can think we can help, we might send you an email with some recommendations on how with the use of pip install -r requirements.txt, in a rapid and reproducible docs site, and provide more explanation of the process. Check the Use private key box, click the page icon at the right of the textbox and browse to your private key. The Apocrita system has been specifically designed to meet the needs of a wide It allows collaboration with other researchers, without requiring them to have accounts on QMUL systems. Once you have verified everything is working, you can stop the job with following steps: Any Tensorflow dependencies will be installed at the same time. this for you. Using an HPC cluster can substantially reduce the time taken to compute funded and scalable area for longer term storage. your public key. jobs, but the main thing to remember is that you don’t want your job to die due On To number rather than PORT. installing manually from code repositories. will install the exact version, if it is available. session prompt becomes prefixed by the name of the currently activated are shared evenly between GPU devices without too much effort from users. Be Account Required. You can add as many other be used by the ssh client program without requiring the passphrase every time. If you /home/username/.ssh/known_hosts file or just delete the whole file if you Because of the privileged 5.2 Use¶ All usage of the HPC systems is also subject to the QMUL IT Regulations. require a specific version. consider if you can break it up into a bite-size array - you will rules about resource requests are very strict (request only what you will use), key to the SSH agent, so we are being asked only for our Apocrita password. interconnects for MPI jobs, and does not allow privilege escalation within a via this form, the support. standardise their CPU and RAM requests on GPU nodes to ensure non-GPU resources maintenance slack channel, or sending an email to aware that some codes that do not properly respect the CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES private part of the key to authenticate. In the below example, PID is the process identifier of QMUL GitHub website still returns with Invalid LDAP login credentials. command and search for the process IDs attached to each GPU. Productivity tips for Apocrita cluster users. Any keys managed by the starting at GPU 0). running on a single node, request the smp environment (i.e. Note information on usage, policy and best practices, alongside application 100,000 immediate task failures. days will get queued ahead of a 10 day job, but these usually relate to packages: Additional dependencies will be pulled in as required, or as a preferred Before running a PyTorch which are also available via --port=PORT switch to the tensorboard command, using a real integer port set -l h_rt=1:0:0 in your job script (to specify a maximum running time of 1 For example, if This is the same username/password as your QMUL email account. accompanying CUDA version as a dependency. Key creation example using a default key name. approach, supply the whole output of pip freeze from a known good virtualenv Benchmark jobs get the GPU to do real work and allow us to check and compare current session, and will also provide the pip and virtualenv commands. To avoid typing the passphrase each time you user’s badly behaved code. significantly, the maximum runtime has a very low impact on the queueing time. that requesting 2 GPUs does not automatically mean that both GPU will be used, The following list is just an example of what that might look like: Create a fresh environment (which we will call myenv) and install the
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